Results 11 to 20 of about 687 (256)

Comparative Analysis of Cold Ironing Rules

open access: yesNaše More (Dubrovnik), 2017
The current paper pretends to offer a global vision about the actual situation of the regulations and requirements applied to High Voltage Shore Connection (HVSC) systems, also known as cold ironing.
S. Espinosa Sanes   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Establishing a Framework of the Open Maritime Electric Energy Market

open access: yesEnergies, 2023
The paper introduces a framework of operation of maritime-related enterprises like port authorities and ship-owning or operating companies along with electric energy providers in the electric energy market as a consequence of the global decarbonization ...
Anastasios Manos   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of chloride-free oil with sulfur-based EP additive for cold forming of stainless steel

open access: yesMechanical Engineering Journal, 2018
Galling and wear have been a tribology problem in sheet metal forming of stainless steel. Although lubrication oil with chlorinated extreme pressure (EP) additives have been used, environmental and safety issues have demanded not to use chlorinated EP ...
Tomohiro TAKAKI   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Review of the Conceptualization and Operational Management of Seaport Microgrids on the Shore and Seaside

open access: yesEnergies, 2021
Seaports are well known as the medium that has evolved into the central link between sea and land for complex marine activities. The growth in maritime logistics particularly necessitates a large volume of energy supply in order to maintain the operation
Nur Najihah Abu Bakar   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of Cold Ironing and LNG as Mitigation Tools of Short Sea Shipping Emissions in Port: A Spanish Case Study

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
By the end of 2025 European ports are required to provide (Directive 2014/94/EU) facilities to ensure the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) use and on-shore electricity supply for vessels (Cold Ironing—CI).
Alba Martínez-López   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods for effectively responding to climate change at marine ports

open access: yesJournal of International Maritime Safety, Environmental Affairs, and Shipping, 2023
Marine ports operations are often associated with a variety of externalities, including issues like air pollution and noise, among others; there is clearly a negative impact on the working environment and the quality of life of the citizens living next ...
Pavel Kovalishin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cold Ironing Impacts on Greenhouse Gas Fuel Intensity and IMO Net-Zero Fund Contributions

open access: yesJournal of Eta Maritime Science
This study examines the techno-economic implications of cold ironing for an oceangoing bulk carrier under the Greenhouse Gas Fuel Intensity (GFI)-based compliance methodology of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Net-Zero Framework. The vessel
Olgun Konur
doaj   +1 more source

L‐aspartate oxidase provides new insights into fumarate reduction in anaerobic darkness in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Synechocystis strains deficient in succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) secrete more succinate than the WT under dark anaerobic conditions, supporting that SDH then primarily acts as SDH, not as a fumarate reductase. L‐aspartate oxidase (Laspo) from Synechocystis is functional under anaerobic conditions, reducing fumarate to succinate.
Kateryna Kukil   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Renewable Energies Integration in Electrification for Chilean Smartports—Challenges and Case Study

open access: yesIEEE Access
This paper analyses and discusses the environmental impact of integrating renewable energies in the operation of seaports in a context in which maritime activities are an essential contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions. The analysis performed in
Rafaella Canessa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cold Ironing Yöntemi; Marport Limanı Uygulaması [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Eta Maritime Science, 2014
Deniz taşımacılığı, bilinen en çevre dostu taşımacılık türü olmasına rağmen, büyüyen deniz trafiği neticesinde gemi emisyonlarının sebep olduğu hava kirliliği ve bunların olumsuz etkileri kayda değer bir şekilde artmaktadır.
N. Hakan PEKŞEN   +2 more
doaj  

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