Results 11 to 20 of about 1,004,083 (286)
Robust Model-Free Control for MMC Inverters in Cold Ironing Systems
Applied SciencesPower quality is a key issue in cold ironing (CI) systems, where a stable, clean power supply is essential to meet the needs of moored vessels. According to IEC/ISO/IEEE 80005-1, these systems must deliver high power at standardized voltages (6.6 kV or ...
Cheikh Abdel Kader +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
A Review on Fault Diagnosis Technology of Key Components in Cold Ironing System
Sustainability, 2022 Nowadays, cold ironing technology has been demonstrated to be an effective solution to deal with the environmental and social problems brought by port ship emissions and relevant effects.
Yaqiong Lv
exaly +2 more sources
Prospects of cold ironing as an emissions reduction option [PDF]
Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 2019 Abstract Cold ironing is the process of providing shorepower to cover the energy demands of ships calling at ports. This technological solution can eliminate the emissions of auxiliary engines at berth, resulting in a global reduction of emissions if the grid powering the ships is an environmentally friendly energy source.
T. Zis
openaire +4 more sources
Applied Sciences, 2021 By the end of 2025 European ports are required to provide (Directive 2014/94/EU) facilities to ensure the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) use and on-shore electricity supply for vessels (Cold Ironing—CI).
Alba Martínez-López +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Cold ironing techno-economical study for a port with photovoltaic plants
e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and EnergyAccording to European regulation 2023/1804/EU, all member states shall ensure the availability of cold ironing (CI) in large ports for at least 90 % of the total number of port calls of seagoing ships above 5000 gross tonnes, by the end of 2029.
Eleni P. Lamprinidi +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Optimal energy scheduling of a solar‐based hybrid ship considering cold‐ironing facilities
IET Renewable Power Generation, 2021 There are many restrictions on shipping, which reduce or prohibit the use of diesel generators for feeding the energy demand of the electric ships, especially in ports.
Neda Vahabzad +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Specific environmental charges to boost Cold Ironing use in the European Short Sea Shipping
Transportation Research, Part D: Transport and Environment, 2021 Through Directive 2014/94/EU, European Union (EU) has required European ports to provide facilities to enable Cold Ironing (CI) use by 2025. This new reality advances a stricter normative in terms of port emissions.
Manuel Chica Serrano +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Data-driven ship berthing forecasting for cold ironing in maritime transportation
Applied Energy, 2022 Josep M Guerrero +2 more
exaly +2 more sources