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Standardization of Utility Connections in Ports: Cold ironing of ships in ports
IEEE Electrification Magazine, 2023This article is about electric shore power connections in port for vessels in regular service. The main purpose is to reduce emissions from vessels while in port, and for some vessels, to include charging onboard batteries.
T. Hoven
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International Journal of Energy Research, 2022
Natural resources’ unexpected nature makes renewable energy sources’ power supply irregular and inflexible; weather conditions are impossible to be predicted. Energy storage systems are required to balance this green power supply and ensure both off‐grid
N. Sifakis +4 more
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Natural resources’ unexpected nature makes renewable energy sources’ power supply irregular and inflexible; weather conditions are impossible to be predicted. Energy storage systems are required to balance this green power supply and ensure both off‐grid
N. Sifakis +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Cold sintering of iron nanoparticles
Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, 2014Changes in the morphology and composition of a metal-oxide iron nanoparticle obtained by reactive pulse sputtering of iron in an oxygen atmosphere (10−4 mmHg) on glass followed by low-temperature annealing in air atmosphere in a temperature range from 20 to 100°C were studied with the use of atomic-force microscopy with digital processing of images and
V. A. Kotenev +3 more
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Sustainable Cold Ironing with On-Grid Photovoltaic Power: A Case Study of Tanjung Emas Port
2025 4th International Conference on Electronics Representation and Algorithm (ICERA)Ports play a vital role in today's liberalized economy, with high demand for seaborne trade due to their costeffectiveness and capacity to transport large goods.
Wahyu Ardi Santosa +2 more
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Australian Journal of Maritime and Ocean Affairs, 2022
Maritime transportation contributes to air pollution, which adversely affects life on Earth. Ship-borne emissions, especially in port areas, threaten public health. This study evaluated the emission reduction rates when Automatic Mooring System (AMS) and
A. Seyhan, Cenk Ay, C. Deniz
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Maritime transportation contributes to air pollution, which adversely affects life on Earth. Ship-borne emissions, especially in port areas, threaten public health. This study evaluated the emission reduction rates when Automatic Mooring System (AMS) and
A. Seyhan, Cenk Ay, C. Deniz
semanticscholar +1 more source
Artificial Intelligence System for Enabling Microreactor-Driven Cold Ironing in Maritime Ports
Conference on Algebraic InformaticsOne of the key strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the maritime industry is the adoption of “cold ironing,” which relies on a continuous external power source.
M. Alamaniotis
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IEEE International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications
This paper discusses the modeling and initial assessment of a grid-connected Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) designed to facilitate cold ironing operations at ports. The system has 2 MW of solar arrays, a 1 MW wind turbine, and a $716-\mathrm{kWh}$
M. M. Eweda +3 more
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This paper discusses the modeling and initial assessment of a grid-connected Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) designed to facilitate cold ironing operations at ports. The system has 2 MW of solar arrays, a 1 MW wind turbine, and a $716-\mathrm{kWh}$
M. M. Eweda +3 more
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Design of a Hybrid Energy System for Cold Ironing at Tenau Kupang Port: A Techno-Economic Analysis
2025 5th International Symposium on Materials and Electrical Engineering (ISMEE)As the world's largest archipelago nation, Indonesia's maritime sector is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, contradicting the national target of achieving netzero emissions by 2060.
Arbain, F. Danang Wijaya, Y. F. Sidik
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Cold Ironing and Battery Energy Storage System in the Port of Civitavecchia
2022 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2022 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe), 2022Cold Ironing (CI) is increasingly becoming more practiced to reduce air pollution emissions of ships as well as technical challenges, e.g., grid limitation capacity at ports.
Giulio Caprara +5 more
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Unique Cold Ironing Applications
Ports 2016, 2016This paper highlights selected unique applications for cold ironing power installations around Southern California. Unique applications include temporary installation of a surface-mounted shore power outlet complete with safety cage, retrofitting of a 1980s era non-container crane wharf to facilitate installation of shore power outlets, and the use of ...
Christopher Mansour, John Demers
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