Results 211 to 220 of about 321,837 (258)

Metrnl: A Novel Therapeutic Target in Atherosclerosis

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory vascular disease and the main pathological basis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. Exploration of endogenous protective factors in the disease is beneficial for the establishment of new therapeutic strategies.
Pin Wang, Dao‐Xin Wang, Chao‐Yu Miao
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Sugar Diet and Intestinal Diseases: A Shared Microbiota–Barrier–Immunity–Metabolism Axis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Food Allergy, and Colorectal Cancer

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The global incidence of intestinal diseases—including food allergy, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and colorectal cancer (CRC)—continues to escalate in parallel with the expansion of the “Western diet,” within which the high‐sugar diet (HSD) has emerged as a pivotal yet under‐recognized dietary driver.
Yuchen Wang, Yajuan Wu, Huayang Sheng, Shouhong Jiang, Jinping Cheng, Ye Kuang, Miao Liu, Lei Feng, Yanan Sun, Jinzhi Duan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

ATP Citrate Lyase in Metabolic Disease: Mechanistic Insights and Clinical Potential

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) is a central metabolic hub that diverts mitochondrial citrate to fuel de novo lipogenesis, cholesterol biosynthesis, and protein acetylation. Given its robust correlation with pathological changes in multiple human diseases, ACLY inhibitors featuring distinct pharmacological strengths have been developed for therapeutic ...
Wenbiao Wang, Xinyan Li, Honglu Shi, Gaolei Song, Zhifu Xie, Jingya Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Enteric Glial and Mast Cell Characteristics Distinguish Microscopic Colitis Subtypes Relative to Healthy and Disease Controls, with Treatment-Associated Reductions in Glial Reactivity and Mast Cell Degranulation in Collagenous Colitis. [PDF]

Cells
Beaudeau J, Escudero-Hernández C, Abruzzese V, Katinios G, Orell G, Barazanji N, Walter S, Hjortswang H, Kiudelis V, Kupčinskas J, Münch A, Keita ÅV.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Protective Role of Polydatin Against Vancomycin‐Induced Lung Toxicity via Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, Apoptosis, and Ferroptosis Pathways

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate whether polydatin (Poly) could eliminate the harmful effects of vancomycin (VCM) on the lungs of rats. Rats were administered VCM (200 mg/kg) and Poly (50 mg/kg), both separately and in combination, for a duration of 7 days.
Serpil Aygörmez, Sefa Küçükler, Selim Çomaklı, Hasan Şimşek, Özge Kandemir, Fatih Mehmet Kandemir, Şaban Maraşlı   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epithelial NF-κB shapes protective Treg cell responses to restrain intestinal inflammation. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Barleben L, Schneegans AJ, Uyar B, Bruneau A, Vasileva G, Flohr F, Kabrani E, Vasilakis T, Hammann L, Gebert P, Dietrich C, Bochow-Fitzner B, Arnold A, Sai S, Gröne F, Sander M, Conrad T, Gérard A, Piseddu I, Anz D, Jochum C, Akalin A, Hammerich L, Klose CSN, Tacke F, Di Virgilio M, Kolesnichenko M.   +26 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Effects of Glyphosate and Glyphosate‐Based Herbicides on the Mammalian Gut Microbiome: A Critical Review

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glyphosate has long been considered to pose negligible direct risk to mammals on the grounds that its molecular target, 5‐enolpyruvylshikimate‐3‐phosphate synthase (EPSPS), of the shikimate pathway, is absent from animal cells. This rationale is inaccurate as a complete toxicological argument, because the shikimate pathway is present in some ...
Robin Mesnage
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing inflammation and predicting relapse in ulcerative colitis is more accurate when performed by IBD specialized gastroenterologists. [PDF]

Crohns Colitis 360
Alizadeh M, George LA, Abutaleb A, Cao W, Greenwald BD, Feldman HT, Hu S, Hudesman D, Onyimba F, Sarkar S, Stashek K, Sun K, Wong U, Zullow S, Axelrad J, Cross RK.   +15 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Phenotypic and Genotypic Analysis of Two Rare Cases of ‐‐SEA/‐α4.3 HbH Disease

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
We report two unrelated adult patients with rare deletional HbH disease (genotype ‐‐SEA/‐α4.3). This novel 4.3 kb deletion covering the HBA1 gene is accompanied by X‐Y‐Z segment recombination, which was identified by CycloneSEQ long‐read nanopore sequencing.
Weijia Yang, Xiaoyan Huang, Li Zhang, Xiaoqin Yang, Yaya Guo, Qingping Kang, Min Dou, Guijun Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source