Results 11 to 20 of about 1,181,906 (288)
Machine learning reveals cryptic dialects that explain mate choice in a songbird
The authors show that captive populations of zebra finches, which have been kept in isolation for up to 100 generations, have diverged in song dialect. When individuals singing different dialects are mixed, mating is assortative for song dialect.
Daiping Wang +10 more
doaj +1 more source
The benefits of swimming together
When a fish beats its tail, it produces vortices in the water that other fish could take advantage of to save energy while swimming.
Iain D Couzin, Liang Li
doaj +1 more source
Probabilistic models of individual and collective animal behavior [PDF]
Recent developments in automated tracking allow uninterrupted, high-resolution recording of animal trajectories, sometimes coupled with the identification of stereotyped changes of body pose or other behaviors of interest.
Bodova, Katarina +4 more
core +9 more sources
Dynamical modeling of collective behavior from pigeon flight data: flock cohesion and dispersion [PDF]
Several models of flocking have been promoted based on simulations with qualitatively naturalistic behavior. In this paper we provide the first direct application of computational modeling methods to infer flocking behavior from experimental field data ...
A Eriksson +25 more
core +17 more sources
Vortex phase matching as a strategy for schooling in robots and in fish
Whether and how fish might benefit from swimming in schools is an ongoing intriguing debate. Li et al. conduct experiments with biomimetic robots and also with real fish to reveal a new behavioural strategy by which followers can exploit the vortices ...
Liang Li +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Background The HIV epidemic still high among key-populations in Brazil, especially among transgender women (TGW). The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of HIV infection among TGW and to analyze factors associated with HIV seropositivity
Beo Oliveira Leite +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Group size and composition influence collective movement in a highly social terrestrial bird
A challenge of group-living is to maintain cohesion while navigating through heterogeneous landscapes. Larger groups benefit from information pooling, translating to greater ‘collective intelligence’, but face increased coordination challenges.
Danai Papageorgiou, Damien Roger Farine
doaj +1 more source
Estimating animal populations is essential for conservation. Censusing large congregations is especially important since these are priorities for protection, but efficiently counting hundreds of thousands of moving animals remains a challenge.
Benjamin Koger +6 more
doaj +1 more source
The performance of field sampling for parasite detection in a wild passerine
Parasites can impact the behavior of animals and alter the interplay with ecological factors in their environment. Studying the effects that parasites have on animals thus requires accurate estimates of infections in individuals.
Salamatu Abdu +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Social modulation of individual preferences in cockroaches
Summary: In social species, decision-making is both influenced by, and in turn influences, the social context. This reciprocal feedback introduces coupling across scales, from the neural basis of sensing, to individual and collective decision-making ...
Yannick Günzel +5 more
doaj +1 more source

