Results 31 to 40 of about 5,439,813 (253)

Fishing out collective memory of migratory schools [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Animals form groups for many reasons but there are costs andbenefit associated with group formation. One of the benefits is collectivememory. In groups on the move, social interactions play a crucialrole in the cohesion and the ability to make consensus ...
Marsili, M.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Collective behavior of “flexicles”

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
In recent years the functionality of synthetic active microparticles has edged even closer to that of their biological counterparts. However, we still lack the understanding needed to recreate at the microscale key features of autonomous behavior exhibited by microorganisms or swarms of macroscopic robots.
Philipp W. A. Schönhöfer   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Collective labour supply with children [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
We extend the collective model of household behavior to allow for the existence of public consumption. We show how this model allows to analyze welfare consequences of policies aimed at changing the distribution of power within the household.
Chiappori, Pierre-André   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Risk and retribution: how punishment uncertainty weakens norms of cooperationRisk and retribution: how punishment uncertainty weakens norms of cooperation [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science
Punishment can sustain cooperation, but in real-world settings, sanctions are often inconsistently applied. We tested how punishment uncertainty affects cooperation when individuals can choose between institutions with predictable or unpredictable ...
Vincent Oberhauser   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social networks predict the life and death of honey bees

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Honey bee workers take on different tasks for the colony as they age. Here, the authors develop a method to extract a descriptor of the individuals’ social networks and show that interaction patterns predict task allocation and distinguish different ...
Benjamin Wild   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social mindfulness is normative when costs are low, but rapidly declines with increases in costs

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2021
As a complement to high-cost cooperation as assessed in economic games, the concept of social mindfulness focuses on low-cost acts of kindness. While social mindfulness seems quite natural, performed by many most of the time (reaching a level of 60–70 ...
Christoph Engel, Paul A. M. Van Lange
doaj   +1 more source

Fridays for future: Social identity and activist self-identity predict participation in collective environmental protest behavior

open access: yes, 2023
Climate change is a threat whose mitigation can be enhanced by collective environmental protest behavior, so understanding the motivation for collective environmental protests is important.
Sargisson, Rebecca J., Holsten, Lotta
core   +1 more source

Everyone knows what behavior is but they just don’t agree on it

open access: yesiScience, 2023
Summary: Studying “behavior” lies at the heart of many disciplines. Nevertheless, academics rarely provide an explicit definition of what “behavior” actually is. What range of definitions do people use, and how does that vary across disciplines?
Adam J. Calhoun, Ahmed El Hady
doaj   +1 more source

Sensory collectives in natural systems

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Groups of animals inhabit vastly different sensory worlds, or umwelten, which shape fundamental aspects of their behaviour. Yet the sensory ecology of species is rarely incorporated into the emerging field of collective behaviour, which studies the ...
Hannah J Williams   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Central Nervous System Tumors Among Infants in Canada: A Report From CYP‐C

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Central nervous system (CNS) tumors in infants are rare, pose unique clinical challenges, and lack large‐scale evidence‐based data to guide management. This study seeks to describe CNS tumors in Canadian infants and to compare their outcomes with those of older children.
Samuel Sassine   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

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