Results 11 to 20 of about 5,439,813 (253)

The Ecology of Collective Behavior [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2014
Similar patterns of interaction, such as network motifs and feedback loops, are used in many natural collective processes, probably because they have evolved independently under similar pressures. Here I consider how three environmental constraints may shape the evolution of collective behavior: the patchiness of resources, the operating costs of ...
Deborah M Gordon, Gordon Deborah M.
openaire   +4 more sources

Decontextualized learning for interpretable hierarchical representations of visual patterns

open access: yesPatterns, 2021
Summary: Apart from discriminative modeling, the application of deep convolutional neural networks to basic research utilizing natural imaging data faces unique hurdles.
Robert Ian Etheredge   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine learning reveals cryptic dialects that explain mate choice in a songbird

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
The authors show that captive populations of zebra finches, which have been kept in isolation for up to 100 generations, have diverged in song dialect. When individuals singing different dialects are mixed, mating is assortative for song dialect.
Daiping Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The benefits of swimming together

open access: yeseLife, 2023
When a fish beats its tail, it produces vortices in the water that other fish could take advantage of to save energy while swimming.
Iain D Couzin, Liang Li
doaj   +1 more source

Vortex phase matching as a strategy for schooling in robots and in fish

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Whether and how fish might benefit from swimming in schools is an ongoing intriguing debate. Li et al. conduct experiments with biomimetic robots and also with real fish to reveal a new behavioural strategy by which followers can exploit the vortices ...
Liang Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Group size and composition influence collective movement in a highly social terrestrial bird

open access: yeseLife, 2020
A challenge of group-living is to maintain cohesion while navigating through heterogeneous landscapes. Larger groups benefit from information pooling, translating to greater ‘collective intelligence’, but face increased coordination challenges.
Danai Papageorgiou, Damien Roger Farine
doaj   +1 more source

HIV prevalence among transgender women in Northeast Brazil – Findings from two Respondent Driven Sampling studies

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2022
Background The HIV epidemic still high among key-populations in Brazil, especially among transgender women (TGW). The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of HIV infection among TGW and to analyze factors associated with HIV seropositivity
Beo Oliveira Leite   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

An automated approach for counting groups of flying animals applied to one of the world's largest bat colonies

open access: yesEcosphere, 2023
Estimating animal populations is essential for conservation. Censusing large congregations is especially important since these are priorities for protection, but efficiently counting hundreds of thousands of moving animals remains a challenge.
Benjamin Koger   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Collective Behavior with Endogenous Thresholds [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We endogenize the threshold points in Granovetter’s threshold model of collective behavior (Granovetter 1978). We do this in a simple model that combines strategic complementarity and private information in a dynamic setup with endogenous order of moves.

core   +2 more sources

Collective Behavior

open access: yesNature, 1939
Includes bibliographical references. ; Mode of access: Internet.
Robert E. Park, Richard T. LaPiere
  +5 more sources

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