Results 11 to 20 of about 5,439,813 (253)
The Ecology of Collective Behavior [PDF]
Similar patterns of interaction, such as network motifs and feedback loops, are used in many natural collective processes, probably because they have evolved independently under similar pressures. Here I consider how three environmental constraints may shape the evolution of collective behavior: the patchiness of resources, the operating costs of ...
Deborah M Gordon, Gordon Deborah M.
openaire +4 more sources
Decontextualized learning for interpretable hierarchical representations of visual patterns
Summary: Apart from discriminative modeling, the application of deep convolutional neural networks to basic research utilizing natural imaging data faces unique hurdles.
Robert Ian Etheredge +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Machine learning reveals cryptic dialects that explain mate choice in a songbird
The authors show that captive populations of zebra finches, which have been kept in isolation for up to 100 generations, have diverged in song dialect. When individuals singing different dialects are mixed, mating is assortative for song dialect.
Daiping Wang +10 more
doaj +1 more source
The benefits of swimming together
When a fish beats its tail, it produces vortices in the water that other fish could take advantage of to save energy while swimming.
Iain D Couzin, Liang Li
doaj +1 more source
Vortex phase matching as a strategy for schooling in robots and in fish
Whether and how fish might benefit from swimming in schools is an ongoing intriguing debate. Li et al. conduct experiments with biomimetic robots and also with real fish to reveal a new behavioural strategy by which followers can exploit the vortices ...
Liang Li +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Group size and composition influence collective movement in a highly social terrestrial bird
A challenge of group-living is to maintain cohesion while navigating through heterogeneous landscapes. Larger groups benefit from information pooling, translating to greater ‘collective intelligence’, but face increased coordination challenges.
Danai Papageorgiou, Damien Roger Farine
doaj +1 more source
Background The HIV epidemic still high among key-populations in Brazil, especially among transgender women (TGW). The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of HIV infection among TGW and to analyze factors associated with HIV seropositivity
Beo Oliveira Leite +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Estimating animal populations is essential for conservation. Censusing large congregations is especially important since these are priorities for protection, but efficiently counting hundreds of thousands of moving animals remains a challenge.
Benjamin Koger +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Collective Behavior with Endogenous Thresholds [PDF]
We endogenize the threshold points in Granovetter’s threshold model of collective behavior (Granovetter 1978). We do this in a simple model that combines strategic complementarity and private information in a dynamic setup with endogenous order of moves.
core +2 more sources
Includes bibliographical references. ; Mode of access: Internet.
Robert E. Park, Richard T. LaPiere
+5 more sources

