A redescription of Syncarpa composita (Ascidiacea, Stolidobranchia) with an inference of its phylogenetic position within Styelidae [PDF]
Two species of styelid colonial ascidians in the genus Syncarpa Redikorzev, 1913 are known from the northwest Pacific. The valid status of the lesser known species, Syncarpa composita (Tokioka, 1951) (type locality: Akkeshi, Japan), is assessed here.
Naohiro Hasegawa, Hiroshi Kajihara
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Botrylloides niger (class Ascidiacea) is an invasive marine filter-feeding invertebrate that is believed to originate from the West Atlantic region. This species of colonial tunicate has been observed in several locations along the coasts of Israel and ...
Berivan Temiz +3 more
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The hemocytes of Polyandrocarpa mysakiensis: morphology and immune-related activities [PDF]
A preliminary study of the hemocytes of developing buds of the compound ascidian Polyandrocarpa misakiensis was carried out at the light microscope level for a better understanding of their biological role. Similarly to other ascidians, P.
L Ballarin, K Kawamura
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Colonial ascidians, Clavelina elegans (Oka, 1927) and Clavelina miniata Watanabe & Tokioka, 1973 are reported for the first time in Korean waters. As a result of this study, three species of the genus Clavelina are now recorded in Korean fauna. Clavelina
Seo, Su-Yuan, Rho, Boon-Jo
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A Comparison of Hemocytes and Their Phenoloxidase Activity among Botryllid Ascidians [PDF]
The colony specificity of colonial animals involves allorejection reactions, which are the defense reactions for allogeneic tissues that occur naturally.
Saito Yasunori +2 more
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Morula Cells and Histocompatibility in the Colonial Ascidian Botryllus schlosseri [PDF]
Abstract The role of morula cells (MC) in the formation of necrotic regions characterizing the rejection reaction between incompatible (i.e. nonfusible) colonies was investigated in the colonial ascidian Botryllus schlosseri. These blood cells share several chemical and histochemical properties with the pigment of the necrotic masses: both of them show
BALLARIN, LORIANO +2 more
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Studies on Japanese Botryllid Ascidians. IV. A New Species of the Genus Botryllus with a Unique Colony Shape, from the Vicinity of Shimoda [PDF]
The morphology and life history of a strange and unidentified botryllid ascidian were investigated. This ascidian was first collected from the stony shore of Ebisu Island in Shimoda, a city on Izu peninsula in central Japan.
Okuyama Makiko +2 more
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Modular co-option of cardiopharyngeal genes during non-embryonic myogenesis
Background In chordates, cardiac and body muscles arise from different embryonic origins. In addition, myogenesis can be triggered in adult organisms, during asexual development or regeneration.
Maria Mandela Prünster +3 more
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Colony Specificity in the Xenogeneic Combinations among Four Botrylloides Species (Urochordata, Ascidiacea) [PDF]
Xenogeneic rejection reactions were histologically examined among four compound ascidians of the genus Botrylloides; B. simodensis, B. lentus, B. fuscus and B. violaceus, to compare with the allogeneic rejections of these species.
Hirose Euichi +3 more
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Origin and Dispersal History of Two Colonial Ascidian Clades in the Botryllus schlosseri Species Complex. [PDF]
Human-induced global warming and species introductions are rapidly altering the composition and functioning of Earth's marine ecosystems. Ascidians (Phylum Chordata, Subphylum Tunicata, Class Ascidiacea) are likely to play an increasingly greater role in
Marie L Nydam +2 more
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