Results 31 to 40 of about 2,804,891 (387)

Collective colony growth is optimized by branching pattern formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa

open access: yesMolecular Systems Biology, 2021
Branching pattern formation is common in many microbes. Extensive studies have focused on addressing how such patterns emerge from local cell–cell and cell–environment interactions. However, little is known about whether and to what extent these patterns
Nan Luo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Material Lens on Coloniality in NLP [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Coloniality, the continuation of colonial harms beyond "official" colonization, has pervasive effects across society and scientific fields. Natural Language Processing (NLP) is no exception to this broad phenomenon. In this work, we argue that coloniality is implicitly embedded in and amplified by NLP data, algorithms, and software.
arxiv  

Large-scale orientational order in bacterial colonies during inward growth [PDF]

open access: yeseLife 11, e72187 (2022), 2020
During colony growth, complex interactions regulate the bacterial orientation, leading to the formation of large-scale ordered structures, including topological defects and microdomains. These structures may benefit bacterial strains, providing invasive advantages during colonization.
arxiv   +1 more source

High-resolution mapping reveals that microniches in the gastric glands control Helicobacter pylori colonization of the stomach

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2019
Lifelong infection of the gastric mucosa by Helicobacter pylori can lead to peptic ulcers and gastric cancer. However, how the bacteria maintain chronic colonization in the face of constant mucus and epithelial cell turnover in the stomach is unclear ...
Connie Fung   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A hierarchical Bayesian approach for estimating the origin of a mixed population [PDF]

open access: yesIMS Collections 2008, Vol. 3, 237-250, 2008
We propose a hierarchical Bayesian model to estimate the proportional contribution of source populations to a newly founded colony. Samples are derived from the first generation offspring in the colony, but mating may occur preferentially among migrants from the same source population.
arxiv   +1 more source

Colonization With Levofloxacin-resistant Extended-spectrum &bgr;-Lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae and Risk of Bacteremia in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients

open access: yesClinical Infectious Diseases, 2018
Background Bacteremia caused by extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) is associated with inadequate empirical therapy and substantial mortality in neutropenic patients.
M. Satlin   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Colony Dynamics and Persistence of Ivory Gull Breeding in Canada

open access: yesAvian Conservation and Ecology, 2007
Despite the importance of assessing the viability of small and endangered populations, often few demographic data are available. However, when counts are available from discrete sites, a colony- or site-based approach can be useful. We used recent counts
Gregory J. Robertson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantifying metastatic inefficiency:rare genotypes versus rare dynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
: We introduce and solve a ‘null model’ of stochastic metastatic colonization. The model is described by a single parameter θ: the ratio of the rate of cell division to the rate of cell death for a disseminated tumour cell in a given secondary tissue ...
Cisneros, Luis H., Newman, Timothy J.
core   +3 more sources

Early and dynamic colonization of Central America drives speciation in Neotropical army ants

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, 2017
The emergence of the Isthmus of Panama is one of the most important events in recent geological history, yet its timing and role in fundamental evolutionary processes remain controversial.
Max E Winston, D. Kronauer, C. Moreau
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Space colonization. Mars One [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The colonization of Space is the process of creating human settlements beyond the Earth. Theoretically, the colony can be placed: оn the planets, their moons, asteroids; оn the orbits of the celestial bodies; in the Lagrange‘s points. The most popular
Bondarenko, M.
core   +2 more sources

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