Results 31 to 40 of about 1,431,347 (142)

Sympatric ecological divergence associated with a color polymorphism. [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Biol, 2015
Background: Color polymorphisms are a conspicuous feature of many species and a way to address broad ecological and evolutionary questions. Three potential major evolutionary fates of color polymorphisms are conceivable over time: maintenance, loss, or ...
Kusche H, Elmer KR, Meyer A.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Green‐brown polymorphism in alpine grasshoppers affects body temperature

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2020
Ectothermic animals depend on external heat sources for pursuing their daily activities. However, reaching sufficiently high temperature can be limiting at high altitudes, where nights are cold and seasons short.
Günter Köhler, Holger Schielzeth
doaj   +1 more source

Cognition in a Changing World: Red-Headed Gouldian Finches Enter Spatially Unfamiliar Habitats More Readily Than Do Black-Headed Birds

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2020
Human activities are increasingly confronting animals with unfamiliar environmental conditions. For example, habitat change and loss often lead to habitat fragmentation, which can create barriers of unsuitable and unfamiliar habitat affecting animal ...
Claudia Mettke-Hofmann   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Niche divergence along a fine‐scale ecological gradient in sympatric color morphs of a coral reef fish

open access: yesEcosphere, 2018
Color polymorphisms offer unique opportunities for testing the role of ecological adaptation and natural selection in the origin of species. However, the ecological conditions that facilitate the coexistence and speciation of color morphs in nature ...
Jonathan L. Whitney   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dispatches from the neighborhood watch: Using citizen science and field survey data to document color morph frequency in space and time

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2020
Heritable color polymorphisms have a long history of study in evolutionary biology, though they are less frequently examined today than in the past.
Richard M. Lehtinen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A taxonomic revision of the members of the Camponotus lateralis species group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Europe, Asia Minor and Caucasia

open access: yesSoil Organisms, 2019
A taxonomic revision of the Camponotus lateralis group based on methods of Numeric Morphology-Based Alpha-Taxonomy (NUMOBAT) is presented considering the Palaearctic region west of 46°E.
Bernhard Seifert
doaj   +1 more source

On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Taxonomy, 2020
We present a comprehensive revision of the pholcid spider collection of M.A. González-Sponga, who between 1998 and 2011 described 22 new genera and 51 new species of Pholcidae from Venezuela.
Bernhard A. Huber, Osvaldo Villarreal
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Color Polymorphism and Lighting Environments on Male Bluefin Killifish Behavior [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Polymorphism occurs when multiple, discrete phenotypes exist for a trait within the same species. Polyphenism, a form of phenotypic plasticity, occurs when the environment in which animals develop determines which discrete, morph is expressed.
Davis, Elijah   +2 more
core  

Selection's Role in Maintaining a Color Polymorphism in the Sulawesi Fish Telmatherina antoniae

open access: yes, 2023
Explaining the extraordinary genetic variation present in natural populations is a central and longstanding problem of evolutionary biology. Color polymorphisms have proven to be powerful models for studying how genetic variation, associated with ...
NC DOCKS at East Carolina University   +1 more
core  

Trade-Offs Associated with Photoprotective Green Fluorescent Protein Expression as Potential Drivers of Balancing Selection for Color Polymorphism in Reef Corals

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2018
Photodamage of symbiotic algae exposed to thermal stress is involved in mass coral bleaching, a major cause of reef decline. Photoprotection is therefore a vital part of coral stress physiology. Corals produce a variety of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-
Cathryn Quick   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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