There is a proliferation of non-international armed conflicts across the globe. Increasingly, these conflicts involve groups across two or more borders or that involve cross-border clashes. This is termed as spill-over conflict.
Kevin Kipchirchir
doaj +6 more sources
Impact of the Applicability of Common Article 3 on the Asymmetric Warfare
Although International Humanitarian Law endeavors to curtail the calamities of warfare both at international and at national level in the form of non-international armed conflict (NIAC) and international armed conflict (IAC) yet due to the asymmetric nature of warfare there is a dire need to expand the scope of IHL especially the common article 3 (CA3)
Muhammad Asif Safdar
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Hamdan and Common Article 3: Did the Supreme Court Get It Right? [PDF]
Following the atrocities of September 11, 2001, the United States has activated a highly focused and high profile set of legal, political, and military responses to perceived threats to its security at home and abroad.
Fionnuala Ní Aoláin
semanticscholar +5 more sources
Revisiting the Notion of ‘Intensity’ Inherent in Common Article 3: An Examination of the Minimum Threshold Which Satisfies the Notion of ‘Intensity’ and a Discussion of the Possibility of Applying a Method of Cumulative Assessment [PDF]
Summary The 2016 ICRC Commentaries reveal an appreciation that the intensity of violence test which is included in the Common Article 3 understanding of the notion of ‘intensity’ has arrived at a point at which situations formerly regarded as instances of ‘sporadic violence’ have become so violent as to be reclassified as armed ...
Martha M. Bradley
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Expanding the Borders of Common Article 3 in Non-International Armed Conflicts: Amending Its Geographical Application Through Subsequent Practice? [PDF]
The South African Research Chairs Initiative of the Department of Science and Technology and the National Research Foundation of South Africa (Grant no. 98338).
M. Bradley
semanticscholar +3 more sources
International humanitarian law (IHL) is based on the premise that armed conflicts can be categorised as either international under Common Article 2 of the Geneva Conventions or Article 1(4) of Additional Protocol I or non-international under Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions and/or Article 1 of Additional Protocol II.
Noëlle Quénivet
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Square Pegs and Round Holes: Al-Qaeda Detainees and Common Article 3
Robert Ash
semanticscholar +5 more sources
Whole Life Sentences and Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights: Time for Certainty and a Common Approach? [PDF]
Whether the law should reserve the power to impose a whole life sentence on an individual found guilty of murder in the most serious cases raises issues surrounding just punishment, public protection and a humane criminal justice system. The prospect of a prisoner being incarcerated for their whole life—as opposed to receiving a life sentence where ...
Steve Foster
openalex +3 more sources
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Surfaces with common asymptotic curve in the Euclidean 3-space E 3 [PDF]
This article has been retracted by Springer. Upon investigation carried out according to the Committee on Publication Ethics guidelines, it has been found that the paper contains significant similarities with the article ‘Parametric representation of a surface pencil with a common asymptotic curve’, Ergin Bayram, Fatma Guler, Emin Kasap, Computer-Aided
Rashad A. Abdel-Baky, Reem A. Al-Ghefari
openalex +3 more sources
The applicability of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) in non-international conflicts is a complex phenomenon due to the undefined and unannounced nature of non-international armed conflicts. International Humanitarian Law extends its applicability to the armed conflicts of non-international nature between state and non-state armed groups or between
Faiz Bakhsh
openalex +2 more sources

