Results 91 to 100 of about 19,150 (264)

Microscale Mapping of Fiber Strain and Damage in Composite Wrinkled Laminates Using Computed Tomography Assisted Wide‐Angle X‐Ray Scattering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study combines full‐field tomography with diffraction mapping to quantify radial (ε002$\varepsilon _{002}$) and axial (ε100$\varepsilon _{100}$) lattice strain in wrinkled carbon‐fiber specimens for the first time. Radial microstrain gradients (−14.5 µεMPa$\varepsilon \mathrm{MPa}$−1) are found to signal damage‐prone zones ahead of failure, which ...
Hoang Minh Luong, James Trevarthen, Igor Dolbnya, Wadwan Singhapong, Nicholas Pilato, Richard Butler, Jiraphant Srisuriyachot, Alexander J. G. Lunt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploiting a Multi-Mode Laser in Homodyne Detection for Vacuum-Fluctuation-Based Quantum Random Number Generator

Photonics
To realize a vacuum-fluctuation-based quantum random number generator (QRNG), various implementations can be explored to improve efficiency and practicality.
Sooyoung Park, Sanghyuk Kim, Chulwoo Park, Jeong Woon Choi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Direct Recycling of Mixed‐Oxide Cathodes: Balancing Cost, Performance and Environmental Trade‐Offs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Direct regeneration routes for mixed‐oxide lithium‐ion battery cathodes are systematically compared using harmonized techno‐economic, electrochemical, and environmental metrics. Solid‐state, hydrothermal, molten salt, electrochemical, and chemical relithiation methods are benchmarked to identify performance, cost, and sustainability trade‐offs.
Evgenii Beletskii, Elizaveta Evshchik, Anna Shikhovtseva, Valery Kolmakov, Andrey Popov, Svetlana Eliseeva, Lyubov Shmygleva, Yurii K. Gun'ko, Valentin Romanovski   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A 35 nV/√Hz Analog Front-End Circuit with Adjustable Bandwidth and Gain in UMC 40 nm CMOS for Biopotential Signal Acquisition

Sensors
This paper presents a 35 nV/√Hz analog front-end (AFE) circuitdesigned in the UMC 40 nm CMOS technology for the acquisition of biopotential signal. The proposed AFE consists of a capacitive-coupled instrumentation amplifier (CCIA) and a combination of a ...
Lu Liu, Bin Wang, Yiren Xu, Xiaokun Lin, Weitao Yang, Yinglong Ding   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

CD3ɛ Nanobody‐Engineered Extracellular Vesicles Driving In Vivo Generation of TCE‐secreting CAR‐Ts for Solid Tumor Therapy With Memory Response and Minimal Immunogenicity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HEK‐293T‐derived CD3ε Nb‐engineered EVs to generate dual‐targeting CAR‐T cells directly in vivo. These EVs selectively deliver CAR.BiTE transgenes into T cells and reprogramed to HLA‐G/PD‐L1‐targeting effector cells with enhanced memory and persistence.
Shi‐Wei Huang, Yu‐Chuan Lin, Chih‐Ming Pan, Yeh Chen, Ming‐You Shie, Cheng‐Yu Chen, Kai‐Wen Kan, Yi‐Wen Chen, Ming‐Chao Liu, Chung‐Chun Wu, Yu‐Ting Chiang, Huai‐Ping Ho, Chen‐Yu Lin, Pei‐Ying Lin, Yu‐Han Huang, Steffany Rusli, Wan‐Yu Mao, Pei‐Wen Huang, Sin‐Ting Wang, Wan‐Chen Tsai, Ya‐Hsu Chiu, Ting‐Hsun Lin, Wan‐Ling Chiang, Che‐Kai Chang, Zi‐Lun Lai, Mei‐Chih Chen, Shao‐Chih Chiu, Der‐Yang Cho   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

PD‐L1‐Binding Antigen Presenters: Redirecting Vaccine‐Induced Antibodies for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The PBAP‐gE complex anchors gE antigen to PD‐L1 on tumor cells. Vaccine‐induced anti‐gE antibodies simultaneously engage FcγRIIIa on NK cells and tumor‐bound PBAP‐gE, triggering NK cell activation and antibody‐dependent cellular cytotoxicity, thereby selectively eliminating PD‐L1–expressing tumor cells.
Huixin Gao, Lijuan Lu, Xiaoxiao Xiong, Yi Li, Donghui Hu, Duo Zhang, Zhiwei Feng, Cong Liu, Nannan Liu, Xiaoli Li, Jizhou Tan, Ting Liu, Ling Peng, Lu Lu, Huiyi Feng, Yan Zhong, Guisen Tan, Zhicheng Zhang, Liqin Huang, Chao Su, Ying Xue, Shuo Song, Wenxia Fan, Wei Wang, Fan Zou   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

A NeuroD1 AAV‐Based Gene Therapy for Functional Brain Repair in Alzheimer's Disease‐Like Non‐Human Primate Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study tests NeuroD1 AAV‐based gene therapy in a non‐human primate Alzheimer's disease model. The therapy prevents neuronal damage, inhibits hippocampal atrophy, and reduces neuroinflammation. It also repairs vascular and blood‐brain barrier damage, restores cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, enhances hippocampal glucose metabolism, and improves ...
Zhouquan Jiang, Yongpeng Qin, Bin Luo, Fan Bai, Jiangyue Liu, Long Ma, Shu He, Rongjie Chen, Yuchen Wang, Shanggong Liu, Ying Sun, Yi Chen, Shuo Zhang, Jiaqi Liang, Feng Liao, Huiyi Wei, Junjie Wei, Lu Wang, Hao Xu, Zheng Wu, Gong Chen, Wenliang Lei   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trackable Tolerogenic Macrophages Integrate PD‐L1 and Rapamycin Signaling to Suppress Alloimmune Responses in Transplantation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We developed a macrophage‐based therapeutic platform, termed trackable tolerogenic macrophages (TTM), for dual‐function immunomodulation and visualization in vivo. TTM cells were engineered to overexpress PD‐L1, incorporate bioorthogonal cell surface tags, and load rapamycin for sustained release.
Yihui Wang, Yuan Song, Yuji Xie, Junmin Zhang, Jing Liu, Wenyuan Wang, Ying Xu, Wenqian Wu, Wuqi Zhou, Qiaofeng Jin, Jing Wang, Yali Yang, Li Zhang, Tang Gao, Mingxing Xie   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Adaptive Allantoin@ZIF8 Nanocomposite Hydrogel with Resveratrol Synergy for MRSA‐Infected Wound Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Based on allantoin‐loaded ZIF8 nanoparticles (Alla@ZIF8) and methacrylated quaternary ammonium carboxymethyl chitosan/resveratrol composite hydrogels (RMQCC), an adaptive multifunctional hydrogel system (Alla@ZIF8‐Gel) was constructed and confirmed to induce the healing of MRSA‐infected wounds via suppressing bacterial proliferation, alleviating ...
Yongjie Zhu, Dun Liu, Mengran Zhao, Xinyi Jian, Enuo Peng, Xingping Zhao, Zezhang Zhu, Bolin Tang, Benlong Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Optoelectronic Analog Front-End Preamplifier with Cross-Coupled Active Loads for Short-Range LiDARs

Sensors
In this paper, a CMOS optoelectronic analog front-end (AFE) preamplifier with cross-coupled active loads for short range LiDAR applications is presented, which consists of a spatially modulated P+/N-well on-chip avalanche photodiode (APD), the ...
Yunji Song, Yejin Choi, Dukyoo Jung, Seonhan Choi, Sung-Min Park   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source