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2014
Common pool resources (CPRs) are characterized as resources for which the exclusion of users is difficult (referred to as excludability), and the use of such a resource by one user decreases resource benefits for other users (referred to as subtractability). Common CPR examples include fisheries, forests, irrigation systems, and pastures.
Tanya Heikkila, David P. Carter
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Common pool resources (CPRs) are characterized as resources for which the exclusion of users is difficult (referred to as excludability), and the use of such a resource by one user decreases resource benefits for other users (referred to as subtractability). Common CPR examples include fisheries, forests, irrigation systems, and pastures.
Tanya Heikkila, David P. Carter
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States and Common Pool Resources
Scandinavian Political Studies, 1996The neo‐institutionalist theory on the management of common pool resources by states in terms of international regimes is based on dubious assumptions about states as players. If one starts from alternative assumptions about interaction between asymmetrical players and the advantages of opportunistic behaviour, then it is easier to account for the ...
Jan‐Erik Lane, Svein Thore Jensen
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Regeneration of Common Pool Resources
Review of Market Integration, 2013In this article we present the results of a hybrid experimental game which was constructed by combining the Voluntary Contribution Mechanism of the Public Goods Game with the Trust Game. The new model was used to capture regeneration of Common Pool Resources (CPRs) by community members through voluntary actions, without any binding contract or ...
Abhishek Das +3 more
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Common-Pool Resource Management
2017Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) initiatives aim to link socioeconomic development with sustainable natural resource use and the conservation of biodiversity of natural resources. CBNRM relies on the concept that rights, responsibilities, and authority for natural resource management decisions should rest with local communities; the ...
Johan A. Oldekop, Reem Hajjar
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Equilibrium Analysis for Common-Pool Resources
2018We present an aggregative normal form game to describe the investment decision making situation for a CPR: we will consider a non-cooperative approach searching a Nash equilibrium of it, as well as a cooperative one searching a fully cooperative equilibrium. An application in the Environmental Economics will be illustrated and, in this context, we will
Mallozzi, Lina, Messalli, Roberta
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2002
This chapter discusses several attributes of a common pool resource and the impact on the resource by the virtue of selfish individual decision making. Especially, we review the usual theoretical prediction that the commons are endangered or perhaps destroyed through overuse. Since this prediction is based on the assumption that individuals involved to
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This chapter discusses several attributes of a common pool resource and the impact on the resource by the virtue of selfish individual decision making. Especially, we review the usual theoretical prediction that the commons are endangered or perhaps destroyed through overuse. Since this prediction is based on the assumption that individuals involved to
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The evolution of donators in a common-pool resource problem
Artificial Intelligence Review, 2007Issues regarding foraging in groups have been addressed and researched in a range of domains. Questions arise regarding the benefits to the group as a whole and the cost placed upon individual group members. In this paper, we model the foraging problem as a common resource pool problem and evolve populations in a range of scenarios.
Dara Curran +2 more
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Intergroup Cooperation in Common Pool Resource Dilemmas
Science and Engineering Ethics, 2014Fundamental problems of environmental sustainability, including climate change and fisheries management, require collective action on a scale that transcends the political and cultural boundaries of the nation-state. Rational, self-interested neoclassical economic theories of human behavior predict tragedy in the absence of third party enforcement of ...
Jathan Sadowski +5 more
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Commons and commoners: re‐examining community in common pool resources
Sustainable Development, 2008AbstractTraditional literature on common pool resources has shown that community management can produce sustainable outcomes, while simultaneously distributing benefits equitably within the resource community. However, its idealization of the resource community as a homogeneous and harmonious community has resulted in a failure to consider issues ...
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