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Digital commoning and its challenges [PDF]
Organization, 2018 This article is a reply to Kostakis’ paper ‘In Defense of Digital Commoning’. It welcomes the criticisms raised by Kostakis against our initial account of the Illusion of the Digital Commons. We argue that we can largely defend our initial account by (1)
Wessel Reijers, Marinus Ossewaarde
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Common-Causes are Not Common Common-Causes
Philosophy of Science, 2002A condition is formulated in terms of the probabilities of two pairs of correlated events in a classical probability space which is necessary for the two correlations to have a single (Reichenbachian) common-cause and it is shown that there exists pairs of correlated events, probabilities of which violate the necessary condition.
Gábor Hofer-Szabó +2 more
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COMMON TRENDS AND COMMON CYCLES
Journal of Applied Econometrics, 1993SUMMARYThe existence of a serial correlation common feature among the first differences of a set of 1(1) variables implies the existence of a common cycle in the Beveridge–Nelson–Stock–Watson decomposition of those variables. A test for the existence of common cycles among cointegrated variables is developed. The test is used to examine the validity of
Vahid, F, Engle, Robert F
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The Common Style of Common Sense
Computers and the Humanities, 1997The extraordinary impact of Thomas Paine's Common Sense has often been attributed to its style — to the simplicity and forcefulness with which Paine expressed ideas that many others before him had expressed. Comparative analysis of Common Sense and other pre-Revolutionary pamphlets suggests that Common Sense was indeed stylistically unique; no other ...
Lee Sigelman +2 more
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Econometrica, 1986
We extend the principal-agent framework with risk-neutral principals to situations in which several principals simultaneously and independently attempt to influence a common agent. We show that implementation is, in the aggregate, always efficient (cost-minimizing), and that noncooperative behavior induces an efficient (potentially second-best) action ...
Bernheim, B Douglas, Whinston, Michael D
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We extend the principal-agent framework with risk-neutral principals to situations in which several principals simultaneously and independently attempt to influence a common agent. We show that implementation is, in the aggregate, always efficient (cost-minimizing), and that noncooperative behavior induces an efficient (potentially second-best) action ...
Bernheim, B Douglas, Whinston, Michael D
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Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, 2008
This essay reviews the history and theory of information commons along with the various conceptual approaches used to describe and understand them. It also discusses governance, financing, and participation in these commons. Today’s digital technologies offer unprecedented possibilities for human creativity, global communication, innovation, and access
Kranich, Nancy, Schement, Jorge Reina
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This essay reviews the history and theory of information commons along with the various conceptual approaches used to describe and understand them. It also discusses governance, financing, and participation in these commons. Today’s digital technologies offer unprecedented possibilities for human creativity, global communication, innovation, and access
Kranich, Nancy, Schement, Jorge Reina
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2005
This paper seeks to understand how software systems and organisations co-evolve in practice and how order emerges in the overall environment. Using a metaphor of timetable as a commons, we analyse the introduction of a novel academic scheduling system to demonstrate how Complex Adaptive Systems theory provides insight into the adaptive behaviour of the
Kim, Richard, Kaplan, Simon
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This paper seeks to understand how software systems and organisations co-evolve in practice and how order emerges in the overall environment. Using a metaphor of timetable as a commons, we analyse the introduction of a novel academic scheduling system to demonstrate how Complex Adaptive Systems theory provides insight into the adaptive behaviour of the
Kim, Richard, Kaplan, Simon
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Enclosing the urban commons: Crises for the commons and commoners
Sustainable Cities and Society, 2018Abstract For Garett Hardin and new institutional economists inspired by his work or variations of it, marketising the commons is the surest way to managing it effectively. This ‘governance by the market’, advocates argue, has a popular basis. Using original field data from Abidjan in Cote d’Ivoire, West Africa, this paper reaches radically different ...
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BMJ, 1998
It was my first day on the intensive care unit which made the lessons all the more memorable. I had been asked to assess a patient who had recently been discharged back to the ward. I delegated the task to a senior house officer (SHO) explaining that he should assess the patient's condition and need for intensive care.
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It was my first day on the intensive care unit which made the lessons all the more memorable. I had been asked to assess a patient who had recently been discharged back to the ward. I delegated the task to a senior house officer (SHO) explaining that he should assess the patient's condition and need for intensive care.
openaire +1 more source
Pacific Accounting Review, 2009
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine Tongan businesses in New Zealand, bearing in mind that they have shared mixed success. Faced with the challenges of competition, compliance, and financial and operational management, these businesses are characterised by a relatively higher failure rate.Design/methodology/approachA series of open‐ended ...
Semisi M. Prescott, Keith C. Hooper
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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine Tongan businesses in New Zealand, bearing in mind that they have shared mixed success. Faced with the challenges of competition, compliance, and financial and operational management, these businesses are characterised by a relatively higher failure rate.Design/methodology/approachA series of open‐ended ...
Semisi M. Prescott, Keith C. Hooper
openaire +1 more source