Results 61 to 70 of about 230,174 (213)

Community-acquired pneumonia — a clinical approach to assessment and management

South African Family Practice, 2008
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality. The implementation of CAP guidelines can decrease patient mortality and limit antibiotic resistance.
Andrew Black
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence‐Guided Phenotypic Drug Repurposing Against Streptococcus pneumoniae

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrated artificial intelligence (AI) ensembles identify highly potent repurposed drugs against Streptococcus pneumoniae. Prospective virtual screening of 6747 drugs uncovers nine active candidates, including thiostrepton. This drug exhibits low picomolar potency and bypasses established resistance in multidrug‐resistant strains, demonstrating an ...
Joshua S. Fitch, Muhammad D. Ariadi, Min Jung Kwun, Leonie Howells, Saiveth Hernandez‐Hernandez, Nicholas J. Croucher, Pedro J. Ballester   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A pH‐Switchable Cerium Single‐Atom Enzyme for Peri‐Implantitis Therapy via JAK‐STAT Signaling Axis‐Mediated Macrophage Reprogramming

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A pH‐switchable cerium single‐atom enzyme is developed for stage‐specific peri‐implantitis therapy. Acidic conditions trigger antibacterial peroxidase‐like activity, whereas neutral conditions activate an antioxidant superoxide dismutase ‐ and catalase ‐like enzymatic relay. This microenvironment‐adaptive catalytic strategy suppresses the IL‐6/JAK‐STAT
Xiaomin Xia, Haojie Wu, Xingyun Li, Lining Liu, Kaiqing Song, Jinpei Cui, Jie Liu, Jiaxuan Yin, Emtiaz Ahmed, Yusuke Yamauchi, Xue Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel tRNA Half mt‐5’‐tiRNA‐Tyr Promotes Colorectal Cancer Proliferation via Inducing HARS2 Succinylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A mitochondria‐derived tRNA half, mt‐5’‐tiRNA‐Tyr, is upregulated in colorectal cancer tissues and plasma and promotes tumor proliferation. It binds HARS2 and promotes CPT1A‐associated HARS2 K91 succinylation, disrupts HARS2–mt‐tRNA‐His association, impairs mitochondrial translation, enhances succinate‐linked metabolic reprogramming, and shows promise ...
Xinliang Gu, Danping Zhu, Xinwei Liu, Shangshang Hu, Xincheng Yang, Junjie Nie, Tao Xu, Yuqin Pan, Mu Xu, Huiling Sun, Shukui Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corticosteroids in severe community-acquired pneumonia: friend, foe or both?

Pneumonia
In most patients with CAP, corticosteroids should be avoided due to complications such as immunosuppression and hyperglycaemia. Studies of hydrocortisone have shown corticosteroids might be of benefit in patients with severe CAP and high inflammation ...
Federico Carpenteri, Catia Cilloniz, Antoni Torres   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Higher incidence of perineal community acquired MRSA infections among toddlers

BMC Pediatrics, 2011
Background A six-fold increase in pediatric MRSA infections, prompted us to examine the clinical profile of children with MRSA infections seen at Mercy Children's Hospital, Toledo, Ohio and to characterize the responsible strains.
Blumenthal Robert M, Yogev Ram, Kabat William J, Haase Jeffrey, Zhao Xiaochen, Seifried Melissa, McCullough Alexis C, Mukundan Deepa   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drought Stress Mediated Changes in Food Crops: Mechanisms and Remediation Strategies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a multi‐scale framework for flavonoid‐mediated drought tolerance in staple food crops, integrating ROS redox regulation, antioxidant defense, rhizosphere microbial interactions, and sustainable agronomic practices. This interdisciplinary model provides core insights to develop climate‐resilient cropping systems and enhance global ...
Xiaoyi Duan, Litao Wang, Tuuli‐Marjaana Koski, Lizhe An, Thomas Efferth, Yujie Fu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sunscreen‐Inspired Nano‐Pesticide for UV‐Shielding and Laccase‐Responsive Delivery of Mancozeb With Enhanced Fungicidal Efficacy and Ecological Safety

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The sunscreen‐inspired nano‐pesticide, MCB@URFSL, provides UV‐shielding, enhanced rainfastness, and laccase‐responsive delivery for improved fungicidal efficacy and high ecological safety. ABSTRACT Fungicides are a crucial tool for protecting crops and ensuring consistent food supply.
Jin Yan, Xin Ye, Linping He, Cheng Hong, Xu‐Huan Zhao, Gizachew Mulugeta Manahelohe, Xiao‐Tong Feng, Yu‐Cheng Gu, Qiang Bian, Min Wu, Ming‐Zhi Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Omadacycline: a novel aminomethylcycline

Infection and Drug Resistance, 2019
Rodrigo M Burgos,1 Keith A Rodvold1,21Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL, USA; 2Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USAAbstract ...
Burgos RM, Rodvold KA
doaj  

Complete genome sequence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (strain USA400-0051), a prototype of the USA400 clone

Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus, commonly referred as S. aureus, is an important bacterial pathogen frequently involved in hospital- and community-acquired infections in humans, ranging from skin infections to more severe diseases such as pneumonia ...
Marina Farrel Côrtes, Maiana OC Costa, Nicholas CB Lima, Rangel C Souza, Luiz GP Almeida, Luciane Prioli Ciapina Guedes, Ana TR Vasconcelos, Marisa F Nicolás, Agnes MS Figueiredo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source