Results 81 to 90 of about 280,988 (303)

Antimicrobial Resistance, an Update from the Ward: Increased Incidence of New Potential Pathogens and Site of Infection-Specific Antibacterial Resistances

Antibiotics, 2020
In order to monitor the spread of antimicrobial resistance, the European Union requires hospitals to be equipped with infection control centers. With this aim, we analyzed 1583 bacterial strains isolated from samples of different origin from patients ...
Irene Stefanini, Martina Boni, Paola Silvaplana, Paola Lovera, Stefania Pelassa, Giuseppe De Renzi, Barbara Mognetti   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Population-Level Benefits from Providing Effective HIV Prevention Means to Pregnant Women in High Prevalence Settings [PDF]

, 2013
Background:HIV prevalence among pregnant women in Southern Africa is extremely high. Epidemiological studies suggest that pregnancy increases the risk of HIV sexual acquisition and that HIV infections acquired during pregnancy carry higher risk of mother-
Dimitrov Dobromir, Brown Elizabeth R., Beigi Richard, Beigi, Richard, Brown, ER, Marrazzo, J, Elizabeth R Brown, Dimitrov, Dobromir, Boily, M-C, Elizabeth R. Brown (299789), Marie-Claude Boily (114790), Boily, MC, Marie-Claude Boily, Richard Beigi, Richard Beigi (459274), Boily Marie-Claude, Boily, Marie-Claude, Thorne, Claire, Dobromir Dimitrov, Dimitrov, D, Jeannie Marrazzo (459273), Marrazzo Jeannie, Jeannie Marrazzo, Brown, Elizabeth R., Beigi, R, Dobromir Dimitrov (459272), Marrazzo, Jeannie   +26 more
core   +1 more source

Canagliflozin Alleviates Diabetic Glomerular Endothelial Injury via Melibiose in a Microbiota‐Dependent Manner

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Canagliflozin treatment reshapes the gut microbiota in DKD and elevates levels of melibiose, a metabolite derived from Roseburia intestinalis. Melibiose directly binds to and enhances the enzymatic activity of glyoxalase 1, leading to decreased methylglyoxal accumulation.
Wei Zhang, Yi Song, Changkun Li, Yuanyuan Luo, Mingwei Shao, Feng Guo, Fangyi Wei, Xunjie Fan, Wenwen Guo, Fengmei Xu, Yanhong Sang, Dongming Zhang, Yanhong Zhou, Lianwei Wang, Zhiqiang Kang, Yingjun Yang, Chunhua Song, Yanxia Liu, Xiaojun Ma, Jiao Wang, Chong Li, Shengnan Ma, Lin Zhao, Zhi Qin, Guolan Xing, Qiubo Zhao, Jun Li, Shumin Song, Dan Zhao, Ting Huang, Qingzhu Wang, Yanyan Zhao, Guijun Qin   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Community-acquired viral pneumonia in human immunodeficiency virus infected patients [PDF]

, 2019
Respiratory viruses (RV) have become an important cause of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompromised patients with the highest rates of morbidity and mortality.
Cillóniz, Catia, Yamamoto, Shinobu, Rangel, Ernesto, Torres Martí, Antoni   +3 more
core  

Multi‐Enzyme Mimetic Molybdenum Nitride Nanozymes Reshape Subgingival Microenvironment for Synergistic Periodontitis Therapy via ROS Regulation and Microbiome Remodeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory disease initiated and sustained by plaque microorganisms and host immune response, remains an intractable oral disease and a leading cause of tooth loss worldwide. Traditional mechanical debridement and adjunctive antibiotic or antiseptic therapy often shows limited efficacy due to the complex anatomical ...
Weiyu Zhang, Zhongwei Yang, Yunfan Zhang, Longwei Wang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Jiahui Mao, Yizhi Dai, Yifan Yuan, Mingge Wang, Xin Yang, Xin Yu, Jing Liu, Chunying Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Point of care tests for hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) : economic analysis report [PDF]

A number of clinical/disease areas have been prioritised by the Technology Strategy Board (TSB) and Department of Health (DH) for the DIIA Innovation Platform.
Szczepura, Ala, Osipenko, Leeza
core  

Protective effect of antibiotics against serious complications of common respiratory tract infections: retrospective cohort study with the UK General Practice research database [PDF]

, 2007
Objective: To determine the extent to which antibiotics reduce the risk of serious complications after common respiratory tract infections. Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Johnson, A. M., Livermore, D. M., Hayward, A.C., Livermore, D.M., Islam, A., Petersen, I., Duckworth, G., Johnson, A.M., Peterson, I., Hayward, A. C.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Nanocellulose Alleviates Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy via Gut Microbiota‐Mediated Bile Acid Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanocellulose, derived from microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) through sulfuric acid hydrolysis or mechanical grinding to produce CNC or CNF, was tested in a rat ICP model. Particularly, CNF improved gut microbiota composition, reduced secondary bile acid metabolism, and restored bile acid homeostasis through modulation of the gut–liver axis.
Muhua Yu, Hongjie Dai, Xiaocui Zhong, Qibin Li, Hui Yuan, Yang Yang, Daiyong Huang, Lei Zhang, Rui Ran, Tian He, Yuanzhi Huang, Silas Villas‐Boas, Sergey Tumanov, Richard D. Cannon, Boris Novakovic, Richard Saffery, Yuhao Zhang, Xiaojing Dong, Ting‐Li Han   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anaerobes in nosocomial and community acquired pleural infections

Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology, 2013
Anaerobes are important causes of pleural space infections. The aim of the study is to evaluate the role of the anaerobic bacteria in pleural infections. The study involved 278 consecutive clinical samples sent to the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory of Tertiary Chest Hospital.
G, Senol, M, Coskun, A, Gunduz, C, Bicmen, G, Tibet   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Other title: Healthcare Associated Infections annual report; Other title: Report to the legislature concerning the status of the Healthcare Associated Infections Initiative [PDF]

, 2018
Annual; Began with Oct. 1, 2008.; "An Act Concerning Hospital Acquired Infections."; At head of title: State of Connecticut.; Volume for Oct.
Healthcare Associated Infections Program (Conn.)
core