Results 31 to 40 of about 918 (208)

Age‐related decline of interferon‐gamma responses in macrophage impairs satellite cell proliferation and regeneration

open access: yesJournal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 11, Issue 5, Page 1291-1305, October 2020., 2020
Background Impaired muscle regeneration and increased muscle fibrosis are observed in aged muscle accompanied by progressive loss of muscle mass (sarcopenia). However, the underlying mechanism is still unclear. Methods The differentiated expressed genes in young and aged muscles after acute injury by cardiotoxin were identified by RNA‐sequence analysis.
Congcong Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

DPCM with Forward Gain-Adaptive Quantizer and Simple Switched Predictor for High Quality Speech Signals

open access: yesAdvances in Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2010
In this article DPCM (Differential Pulse Code Modulation) speech coding scheme with a simple switched first order predictor is presented. Adaptation of the quantizer to the signal variance is performed for each particular frame. Each frame is classified
VELIMIROVIC, L.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On companding techniques for PAPR reduction in DCT SC-FDMA system in the presence of CFOs

open access: yesAlexandria Engineering Journal, 2023
In the single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) system, the use of discrete cosine transform (DCT) instead of discrete Fourier transform (DFT) has shown improved bit error rate (BER) performance.
Naim Ben Ali   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two novel nonlinear companding schemes with iterative receiver to reduce PAPR in multi-carrier modulation systems

open access: yes, 2006
Companding transform is an efficient and simple method to reduce the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) for Multi-Carrier Modulation (MCM) systems.
Guo, P, Yao, W, Qu, D, Song, Y, Jiang, T
core   +1 more source

Performance Analysis of the Two-Piecewise Linear Companding Technique on Filtered-OFDM Systems

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2021
Filtered orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (F-OFDM) is one of the most prominent waveform candidates when it comes to fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication and beyond.
Mishal Al-Gharabally   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optical Companding

open access: yesConference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2018
We introduce a new nonlinear analog optical computing concept that compresses the signal's dynamic range and realizes non-uniform quantization that reshapes and improves the signal-to-noise ratio in the digital domain.
Jiang, Yunshan, Jalali, Bahram
openaire   +2 more sources

CRLB for joint estimation of TDOA, phase, FDOA, and Doppler rate

open access: yesThe Journal of Engineering, Volume 2019, Issue 21, Page 7628-7631, November 2019., 2019
To avoid decline of FDOA estimation precision caused by relative Doppler companding, Doppler rate has to be considered and estimated jointly with TDOA, phase, and FDOA. However, CRLB of the joint estimation is still unclear. This study addresses on derivation of the CRLB. First, the joint estimation model is constructed.
Dexiu Hu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

PAPR reduction in OFDM using scaled particle swarm optimisation based partial transmit sequence technique

open access: yesThe Journal of Engineering, Volume 2019, Issue 5, Page 3460-3468, May 2019., 2019
Partial transmit sequence (PTS) is one of the effective techniques for reducing the peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. PTS technique has some issues such as higher computational complexity due to its exhaustive searching of optimal phase factors.
Sanjana Prasad, Ramesh Jayabalan
wiley   +1 more source

PSO Algorithm on PAPR Reduction Performance of Asymmetrically Clipped Optical‐OFDM

open access: yesApplied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
This research presents a novel hybrid optimization framework combining artificial neural networks (ANN) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to mitigate the high peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) in asymmetrically clipped optical‐orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (ACO‐OFDM) systems. While conventional PTS effectively reduces PAPR, it suffers
Hermansyah Alam   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discrete Cosine Transform Matrix Based SLM Algorithm for OFDM with Diminished PAPR for M‐PSK over Different Subcarriers

open access: yesJournal of Computer Networks and Communications, Volume 2019, Issue 1, 2019., 2019
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is the highly spectrally well‐organized method that has the difficulty of excessive peak power to average power ratio (PAPR), which ultimately imposes constraints on the high‐power amplifier. Many practices have been projected to lessen PAPR of the OFDM systems.
Prabal Gupta   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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