Results 31 to 40 of about 74,016,645 (279)

Open-chest versus closed-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation in trauma patients with signs of life upon hospital arrival: a retrospective multicenter study

Critical Care, 2020
Background The effectiveness and indications of open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation (OCCPR) have been still debatable. Although current guidelines state that the presence of signs of life (SOL) is an indication for OCCPR, scientific evidence ...
Akira Endo, Mitsuaki Kojima, Zhi-Jie Hong, Yasuhiro Otomo, Raul Coimbra   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Effectiveness Research and CAM [PDF]

The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 2010
Aphrase that one hears increasingly these days in biomedical circles is “comparative effectiveness research” (CER). No doubt, part of the reason is the fact that the current administration in the United States has promised a large wave of funding for CER.
openaire   +2 more sources

Measurement in Comparative Effectiveness Research [PDF]

American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2013
Comparative effectiveness research (CER) on preventive services can shape policy and help patients, their providers, and public health practitioners select regimens and programs for disease prevention. Patients and providers need information about the relative effectiveness of various regimens they may choose. Decision makers need information about the
Jessica, Chubak, Carolyn M, Rutter, Aruna, Kamineni, Eric A, Johnson, Natasha K, Stout, Noel S, Weiss, V Paul, Doria-Rose, Chyke A, Doubeni, Diana S M, Buist   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Patients’ responses to incidentally discovered silent brain infarcts – a qualitative study

Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes, 2019
Background Incidentally discovered silent brain infarcts (id-SBIs) are an understudied condition with probable clinical significance, but it is not known how patients respond to or prioritize this condition.
Lester Y. Leung, Paul K. J. Han, Christine Lundquist, Gene Weinstein, David E. Thaler, David M. Kent   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A co-designed, community-based intensive health behavior intervention promotes participation and engagement in youth with risk factors for type 2 diabetes

Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare, 2023
BackgroundObesity among youth (children and adolescents) is associated with increased risk for youth-onset type 2 diabetes. Lifestyle change can delay or prevent the development of type 2 diabetes, yet real-world implementation of health behavior ...
Julie M. Pike, Julie M. Pike, Kathryn M. Haberlin-Pittz, Kathryn M. Haberlin-Pittz, Basmah S. Alharbi, Susan M. Perkins, Susan M. Perkins, Tamara S. Hannon, Tamara S. Hannon   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research [PDF]

Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 2012
Recent legislation has emphasized comparative effectiveness, including both the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, which established the Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) to foster comparative effectiveness research (CER).1,2 Defined as “the generation and ...
Pamela N, Peterson, Paul D, Varosy
openaire   +2 more sources

Association of Incidentally Discovered Covert Cerebrovascular Disease Identified Using Natural Language Processing and Future Dementia

Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2023
Background Covert cerebrovascular disease (CCD) has been shown to be associated with dementia in population‐based studies with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) screening, but dementia risk associated with incidentally discovered CCD is not known. Methods
David M. Kent, Lester Y. Leung, Yichen Zhou, Patrick H. Luetmer, David F. Kallmes, Jason Nelson, Sunyang Fu, Eric J. Puttock, Chengyi Zheng, Hongfang Liu, Wansu Chen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Field Synopsis of the Role of Sex in Stroke Prediction Models

Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2016
BackgroundGuidelines for stroke prevention recommend development of sex‐specific stroke risk scores. Incorporating sex in Clinical Prediction Models (CPMs) may support sex‐specific clinical decision making.
Jessica K. Paulus, Lana Y. H. Lai, Christine Lundquist, Ali Daneshmand, Hannah Buettner, Jennifer S. Lutz, Gowri Raman, Benjamin S. Wessler, David M. Kent   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Effectiveness Research in Integrative Oncology [PDF]

JNCI Monographs, 2017
Future research in the field of integrative oncology should incorporate comparative effectiveness research stakeholders, patient-reported outcomes, and economic evaluations.
Witt, Claudia M, Herman, Patricia M, Tunis, Sean   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Prognostic models for COVID-19 needed updating to warrant transportability over time and space

BMC Medicine, 2022
Background Supporting decisions for patients who present to the emergency department (ED) with COVID-19 requires accurate prognostication. We aimed to evaluate prognostic models for predicting outcomes in hospitalized patients with COVID-19, in different
David van Klaveren, Theodoros P. Zanos, Jason Nelson, Todd J. Levy, Jinny G. Park, Isabel R. A. Retel Helmrich, Judith A. C. Rietjens, Melissa J. Basile, Negin Hajizadeh, Hester F. Lingsma, David M. Kent   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source