Results 51 to 60 of about 2,386,609 (293)

The Matthew Effect: Evolutionary Implications

open access: yesEvolutionary Psychology, 2004
This article suggests that, in prehistoric man, the results of competition magnified the effect of small genetic differences between competing individuals, thereby increasing the differential in their relative reproductive success (difference ...
Leon Sloman MRCS LRCP FRCP (C)   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Competing multiple oxidation pathways shape atmospheric limonene-derived organonitrates simulated with updated explicit chemical mechanisms [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Organonitrates (ONs) are key components of secondary organic aerosols (SOAs) with potential environmental and climate effects. However, ON formation from limonene, a major monoterpene with unique structure, and its sensitivity to oxidation pathways ...
Q. Guo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Competing mechanisms of chiral symmetry breaking in a generalized Gross-Neveu model

open access: yes, 2010
Chiral symmetry of the 2-dimensional chiral Gross-Neveu model is broken explicitly by a bare mass term as well as a splitting of scalar and pseudo-scalar coupling constants.
Christian Boehmer   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circular RNAs as Competing Endogenous RNAs in Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Implications

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2021
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) represent a novel class of widespread and diverse endogenous RNA molecules. This unusual class of RNA species is generated by a back-splicing event of exons or introns, resulting in a covalently closed circRNA molecule ...
Xue Min   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Limits to compression with cascaded quadratic soliton compressors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
We study cascaded quadratic soliton compressors and address the physical mechanisms that limit the compression. A nonlocal model is derived, and the nonlocal response is shown to have an additional oscillatory component in the nonstationary regime when ...
Bache, M.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptable polyaryletherketones (PAEKs) with competing crosslinking and crystallisation mechanisms

open access: yesScientific Reports
Driven by the need to make high temperature thermoplastic polymers more processable and expand the range of applications, this study reports on the properties of a novel PAEK material developed by Victrex (Thornton Cleveleys, UK) which is capable of ...
Nan Yi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioinformatics Analysis of the Mechanisms of Diabetic Nephropathy via Novel Biomarkers and Competing Endogenous RNA Network

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the common chronic complications of diabetes with unclear molecular mechanisms, which is associated with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Mingfei Guo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spin thermoelectrics in a disordered Fermi gas [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We study the connection between the spin-heat and spin-charge response in a disordered Fermi gas with spin-orbit coupling. It is shown that the ratio between the above responses can be expressed as the thermopower $S=-(\pi k_B)^2T\sigma'/3e\sigma$ times ...
Borge, J., Gorini, C., Raimondi, R.
core   +2 more sources

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