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CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE LEGAL NATURE OF THE DECISIONS AND/OR THE ORDERS OF THE UNIVERSITY ETHICS COMMISSIONS [PDF]

open access: yesChallenges of the Knowledge Society, 2023
One of the most important activities in a society is scientific research. Its essential character is conferred by its role in the perpetuation of social, economic and other human progress, all of which are underpinned by scientific progress.
Iulian BĂICULESCU
doaj  

Analysing Affective Behavior in the second ABAW2 Competition [PDF]

open access: yes2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCVW), 2021
The Affective Behavior Analysis in-the-wild (ABAW2) 2021 Competition is the second Competition -following the first very successful ABAW Competition held in conjunction with IEEE Conference on Face and Gesture Recognition 2020- that aims at automatically
D. Kollias   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Measuring Competitiveness [PDF]

open access: yesIMF Working Papers, 2006
This paper reviews alternative approaches to measuring an economy's cost competitiveness and proposes some new measures derived from the economic theory of index numbers. The indices provide a theoretical benchmark for estimated real effective exchange rates, but differ from standard measures in that they are based on marginal rather than average ...
openaire   +10 more sources

A Theory of Fairness, Competition and Cooperation

open access: yes, 1998
There is strong evidence that people exploit their bargaining power in competitive markets but not in bilateral bargaining situations. There is also strong evidence that people exploit free-riding opportunities in voluntary cooperation games.
E. Fehr
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Fuelling the economy: A critical review of liquid fuels regulation in South Africa

open access: yesJournal of Economic and Financial Sciences, 2014
This article reviews the regulation of liquid fuels in South Africa over the past decade. We first briefly assess the regulatory regime and how the regulatory functions have been carried out.
Pamela Mondliwa, Simon Roberts
doaj   +1 more source

Finance and Competition [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2007
We investigate the role of financial constraints for product market competition in a general equilibrium model, where firms may differ in terms of own wealth and/or efficiency. We find that, in general, the amelioration of financial constraints increases competition (it lowers the Lerner index of markups) in financially dependent sectors even when ...
Ana Fernandes   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Egalitarianism and Competitiveness [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Economic Review, 2009
Competition is a cornerstone of economic life. Some environments are, however, more competitive than others and individuals are often confronted with the decision whether to self-select into a competitive environment. An important example is occupational choice: a self-employed lawyer is in constant competition for clients, whereas a lawyer working as ...
Bartling, Björn   +3 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Selective Enforcement and Multi-Party Antitrust Infringements: How to Handle "Unilateral Agreements"? [PDF]

open access: yesYearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2023
In cartel cases, there are good policy reasons to investigate all cartel members and to address a decision to each of them. Yet, the case is different when it comes to vertical infringements.
Jan Polański
doaj   +1 more source

Considerations for state-imposed conditions on healthcare provider transactions

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health, 2023
The widespread consolidation of health systems, hospitals, and physicians has contributed to the high price of healthcare across the United States.
Alexandra D. Montague   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Competition and Innovation: An Inverted U Relationship

open access: yes, 2004
This paper investigates the relationship between product market competition and innovation. We find strong evidence of an inverted-U relationship using panel data.
P. Aghion   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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