Results 61 to 70 of about 37,695 (263)

A switched model for mixed cooperative-competitive social dynamics

open access: yes2019 18th European Control Conference (ECC), 2019
A multi-agent continuous-time nonlinear model of social behaviour allowing for both competition and cooperation is presented and analysed. The state of each agent is represented by its payoff, which the agent aims at maximising. The role of control variables is played by the model parameters, which account for the agents' decisions to either cooperate ...
Blanchini F.   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Microstructure, Thermal Transport, and Dry‐Sliding Tribology of Powder‐Metallurgy Al7075 Composites Reinforced With Sol–Gel‐Derived ZnO–rGO Hybrid Nanoparticles

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Sol–gel‐derived ZnO–rGO hybrid nanoparticles enable Al7075 powder‐metallurgy composites to achieve concurrent gains in hardness and thermal conductivity while markedly lowering friction and wear. The hybrid architecture couples ZnO‐based load support with rGO‐assisted lamellar sliding and heat spreading, revealing a promising route toward lightweight ...
Bunyamin Aksakal   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

R&D Activities in Oligopoly and Social Welfare

open access: yesInternational Journal of Management and Economics, 2015
This paper analyzes the impact of R&D activities in an oligopoly on consumer surplus and social welfare. We use a two-stage model to analyze the behavior of duopolists at the research level, and in the final-product market, under the assumption of linear
Prokop Jacek, Wiśnicki Bartłomiej
doaj   +1 more source

Stretching the Printability Metric in Direct‐Ink Writing with Highly Extensible Yield‐Stress Fluids

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces “drawability” as a new metric for assessing printability in direct‐ink writing, focusing on gap‐spanning performance and speed robustness. By designing yield‐stress fluids with high extensibility, we demonstrate that extensional strain‐to‐break significantly enhances printability.
Chaimongkol Saengow   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increase in Complexity and Information through Molecular Evolution

open access: yesEntropy, 2016
Biological evolution progresses by essentially three different mechanisms: (I) optimization of properties through natural selection in a population of competitors; (II) development of new capabilities through cooperation of competitors caused by ...
Peter Schuster
doaj   +1 more source

Eco-evolutionary dynamics of multigames with mutations.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
Most environments favor defection over cooperation due to natural selection. Nonetheless, the emergence of cooperation is omnipresent in many biological, social, and economic systems, quite contrary to the well-celebrated Darwinian theory of evolution ...
Sourav Roy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatially Modulated Morphotropic Phase Boundaries in a Compressively Strained Multiferroic Thin Film

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The coexisting rhombohedral‐like (R′, MA) and tetragonal‐like (T′, MC) monoclinic phases in compressively strained bismuth ferrite thin films exhibit exceptional piezoelectric and magnetic properties. While previous studies have largely focused on probing the morphotropic phase boundaries (MPBs) comprising ordered R′/T′ twins, their self ...
Ting‐Ran Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Graphene Quantum Dot‐Induced Microstrain for Framework Stabilization of High‐Entropy Prussian Blue Analog in High‐Current Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The intrinsic distortion‐rich lattice of HEPBA with GQD‐enabled microstrain engineering establishes a mechanistic route toward high‐performance alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction. HEPBA inherently feature heterogeneous local coordination environments arising from multimetal incorporation, while properly introducing GQD during coprecipitation ...
Mia Rinawati   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Competition between species can stabilize public‐goods cooperation within a species

open access: yesMolecular Systems Biology, 2012
Competition between species is a major ecological force that can drive evolution. Here, we test the effect of this force on the evolution of cooperation within a species.
Hasan Celiker, Jeff Gore
doaj   +1 more source

Programmable 2D Magnetic Clusterphenes With High Curie Temperature and Strong Magnetic Anisotropy via Cluster Assembly and Ligand Synergy

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Programmable 2D magnetic clusterphenes are realized through a ligand‐mediated cluster‐assembly strategy. Direct linking of magnetic superatomic clusters enhances electron delocalization and symmetry breaking, enabling the concurrent strengthening of magnetic exchange interactions and spin–orbit coupling.
Junxiang Fu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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