Results 81 to 90 of about 1,480,294 (293)
Competition Policy in Small Distant Open Economies: Some Lessons from the Economics Literature [PDF]
New Zealand is a small open economy that is remote from all major markets. The smallness and remoteness of New Zealand combine to imply that this country has, at least quantitatively, distinctive features for the regulation of economic activity by ...
Lewis Evans and Patrick Hughes
core
\u3ci\u3eAmEx\u3c/i\u3e and Post-Cartesian Antitrust [PDF]
, 2019 I. Introduction II. Situating American Express ... A. Different Sides of the American Express Opinion ... 1. Two-Sided Markets ... 2. The American Express Opinion ... B. The Real Issue Is Messy, Not Two-Sided, Markets … C.
Hurwitz, Justin (Gus)
core +1 more source
Adaptive Hydrogels With Spatiotemporal Stiffening Using pH‐Modulating Enzymes
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.The chemomechanical coupling in an adaptive hydrogel is studied to further the development of adaptive hydrogels. This coupling is achieved by embedding a pH‐modulating enzyme in a pH‐responsive hydrogel. The enzymatic reaction can be triggered locally, which generates a pH‐decreasing wave throughout the system, increasing the crosslinking density and ...
Natascha Gray +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Imperfect Competition Law Enforcement [PDF]
Competition policy is a subject of often heated debate. Competition authorities, seeking to battle anticompetitive acts in complex cases to the best of their abilities, regularly find themselves advised by rival economic theories and disputed empirical ...
Schinkel, M.P., Tuinstra, J.
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EC Competition Law and Member State Courts [PDF]
, 1993 The main purpose of this paper is to critically analyze the “Notice on cooperation between national courts and the Commission in applying Articles 85 and 86 of the EEC Treaty” (the “Notice”), which the Commission of the European Community (the ...
Bourgeois, Jacques H.J.
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Firms Growth Dynamics, Competition and Power Law Scaling [PDF]
, 2002 We study the growth dynamics of the size of manufacturing firms considering competition and normal distribution of competency. We start with the fact that all components of the system struggle with each other for growth as happened in real competitive ...
Campanha, Jose R., Gupta, Hari M.
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Photon Avalanching Nanoparticles: The Next Generation of Upconverting Nanomaterials?
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.This Perspective outlines the mechanistic foundations that enable photon‐avalanche (PA) behavior in lanthanide nanomaterials and contrasts them with emerging application spaces and forward‐looking design strategies. By bridging threshold engineering, energy‐transfer dynamics, and materials engineering, we provide a coherent roadmap for advancing the ...
Kimoon Lee +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Competition law and pricing among biologic drugs: the case of VEGF therapy for retinal diseases. [PDF]
J Law Biosci, 2022 Van de Wiele VL +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Effectiveness of Competition Law: A Panel Data Analysis [PDF]
The paper explores what macroeconomic factors can tell us about the effectiveness of recently enacted national competition laws. Qualitative evidence suggests that numerous countries fall short in implementing competition law. Furthermore, there seems to
Franz Kronthaler
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A History of Competition: The Impact of Antitrust on Hong Kong’s Telecommunications Markets [PDF]
, 2019 Hong Kong has only had cross-sector competition law since 2015, but the city’s telecommunications markets have been subject to sector-specific antitrust provisions for over two decades.
Marco Colino, Sandra
core +1 more source