Results 21 to 30 of about 162,952 (114)

Impaired glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in a prenatally‐androgenized rat model of polycystic ovary syndrome in later life

Experimental Physiology, Volume 110, Issue 3, Page 410-423, 1 March 2025.
Abstract Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), one of the most common endocrine disorders in reproductive‐aged women, is associated with metabolic disturbances. The present study aimed to examine changes in body weight (BW) and glucose and insulin tolerance in a prenatally‐androgenized (PNA) rat model of PCOS compared to control with increasing age ...
Mahbanoo Farhadi‐Azar, Mahsa Noroozzadeh, Maryam Mousavi, Marzieh Saei Ghare Naz, Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

NP-completeness of Certain Sub-classes of the Syndrome Decoding Problem [PDF]

arXiv, 2009
The problem of Syndrome Decoding was proven to be NP-complete in 1978 and, since then, quite a few cryptographic applications have had their security rely on the (provable) difficulty of solving some instances of it. However, in most cases, the instances to be solved follow some specific constraint: the target weight is a function of the dimension and ...
arxiv  

Enhancing intersex healthcare: A qualitative study of parental perspectives on the role of genetics

Journal of Genetic Counseling, Volume 34, Issue 1, February 2025.
Abstract Intersex individuals, encompassing people with diverse sex characteristics that do not fit binary frameworks of sex, have long faced a history of medical secrecy, discrimination, and societal stigma, contributing to their limited social visibility.
Kayla Horowitz, Kimberly Zayhowski, Nicole Palmour, Darius Haghighat, Yann Joly   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA Methylation in Prostate Cancer: Clinical Implications and Potential Applications

Cancer Medicine, Volume 14, Issue 1, January 2025.
ABSTRACT Background Prostate cancer is a common cancer with a variable prognosis. Its management is currently guided by histological and biological markers such as the Gleason score and PSA. Developments in molecular biology are now making it possible to identify new targets for better classification of prostate cancer.
Romane Muletier, Céline Bourgne, Laurent Guy, Aurore Dougé   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Asthmatic Patients, Sexual Dimorphism correlates With Androgen Receptor Expression in ILC2s at Single Cell‐Resolution

Clinical &Experimental Allergy, EarlyView.
Nina Anesi, Mathilde Calmels, Laurent Guilleminault, Flora Abbas, Claire Cenac, Thomas Villeneuve, Guillaume de Bonnecaze, Sophie Laffont, Jean‐Charles Guéry   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

46, XY Complete Gonadal Dysgenesis (Swyer Syndrome) Presenting as Primary Amenorrhea in a Normomorphic Adult Female From Kakamega, Kenya

Clinical Case Reports, Volume 13, Issue 1, January 2025.
ABSTRACT Differences/disorders of sex development (DSDs) are a diverse group of congenital conditions that result in disagreement between an individual's sex chromosomes, gonads, and/or anatomical sex. The 46, XY DSD group is vast and includes various conditions caused by genetic variants, hormonal imbalances, or abnormal sensitivity to testicular ...
Christian Omoaghe
wiley   +1 more source

Metastatic brain tumors: from development to cutting‐edge treatment

MedComm, Volume 6, Issue 1, January 2025.
This abstract briefly reviews the diagnosis and treatment of brain metastases from lung cancer and breast cancer, the progress of artificial intelligence and multiomics. Importantly, we focus on the pathogenesis of brain metastases and the tumor microenvironment to seek treatment strategies.
Guilong Tanzhu, Liu Chen, Jiaoyang Ning, Wenxiang Xue, Ce Wang, Gang Xiao, Jie Yang, Rongrong Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Twin testosterone transfer hypothesis and the second‐to‐fourth digit ratio in females of same‐sex and opposite‐sex twin pairs: An exploratory study

Physiological Reports, Volume 13, Issue 2, January 2025.
Abstract The twin testosterone transfer (TTT) hypothesis posits that females with male co‐twins (opposite‐sex, OS) might develop male‐typical traits due to higher prenatal testosterone exposure. This study explored whether females of OS have lower 2D:4D digit ratios and higher testosterone levels compared to females of same‐sex (SS) twin pairs ...
Moses Banyeh, Martha Nyewie, Abdul‐Rafik Abdulai, Charles Nkansah, Gabriel Abbam, Thea Kangkpi, Kervin Edinam Zogli, Shafiat Omotoyosi Shittu, David Bure, Romarick Kofi Wemegah, Mikail Ihsan Azindow, Suleman Yakubu, Musah Seidu, Mohammed Madde Baba, Elisha Essoun, Nancy Owireduwaa, Augusta S. Kolekang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pulsed force sequences for fast phase-insensitive quantum gates in trapped ions [PDF]

, 2013
We show how to create quantum gates of arbitrary speed between trapped ions, using a laser walking wave, with complete insensitivity to drift of the optical phase, and requiring cooling only to the Lamb-Dicke regime. We present pulse sequences that satisfy the requirements and are easy to produce in the laboratory.
arxiv   +1 more source

Health implications of racial differences in serum growth differentiation factor levels among men with obesity

Physiological Reports, Volume 12, Issue 23, December 2024.
Abstract Growth differentiation factor (GDF15) has been considered a biomarker and recently a hormonal driver for diseases in different populations. However, the role of GDF15 as a biomarker of health outcomes in obese men from different racial/ethnic background has not been evaluated.
Siresha Bathina, Virginia Fuenmayor Lopez, Mia Prado, Elliot Ballato, Georgia Colleluori, Maryam Tetlay, Dennis T Villareal, Sanjay Mediwala, Rui Chen, Clifford Qualls, Reina Armamento‐Villareal   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source