Results 71 to 80 of about 5,946 (233)
Complexity of Hamiltonian Cycle Reconfiguration
The Hamiltonian cycle reconfiguration problem asks, given two Hamiltonian cycles C 0 and C t of a graph G, whether there is a sequence of Hamiltonian cycles C 0 , C 1 , … , C t such that C i can be obtained ...
Asahi Takaoka
doaj +1 more source
Explicit 3‐colorings for Exponential Graphs
ABSTRACT In 1985, El‐Zahar and Sauer showed that the chromatic number of the direct product of two 4‐chromatic graphs is 4, establishing a nontrivial case of Hedetniemi's conjecture, which has since been refuted in general. Their proof uses the concept of an exponential graph, showing that if a graph H $H$ has no proper 3‐coloring, then the exponential
Adrien Argento +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Saturated Partial Embeddings of Planar Graphs
ABSTRACT In this work, we study how far one can deviate from optimal behavior when embedding a planar graph. For a planar graph G $G$, we say that a plane subgraph H ⊆ G $H\subseteq G$ is a plane‐saturated subgraph if adding any edge (possibly with new vertices) to H $H$ would either violate planarity or make the resulting graph no longer a subgraph of
Alexander Clifton, Nika Salia
wiley +1 more source
A General Lower Bound on Gallai-Ramsey Numbers for Non-Bipartite Graphs
Given a graph $H$ and a positive integer $k$, the $k$-color Gallai-Ramsey number $gr_{k}(K_{3} : H)$ is defined to be the minimum number of vertices $n$ for which any $k$-coloring of the complete graph $K_{n}$ contains either a rainbow triangle or a ...
Colton Magnant
doaj +1 more source
Soil Contamination Around the Copper Smelter and the Use of Soil Microarthropods as Bioindicators
ABSTRACT Soil contamination from smelter emissions, including heavy metals (HM), rare earth elements (REEs), and sulfur, poses a significant threat to soil ecosystems. In the immediate vicinity of the Głogów Copper Smelter, HM concentrations were several times higher than in more distant forest stands.
Jacek Malica +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Allocation of Indivisible Items With a Common Preference Graph: Minimizing Total Dissatisfaction
ABSTRACT Allocating indivisible items among a set of agents is a frequently studied discrete optimization problem. In the setting considered in this work, the agents' preferences over the items are assumed to be identical. We consider a very recent measure for the overall quality of an allocation which does not rely on numerical valuations of the items.
Nina Chiarelli +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Strong Domination in Fuzzy Graphs
In this paper, the concept of strong domination number is introduced by using membership values of strong arcs in fuzzy graphs. The strong domination number γs of complete fuzzy graph and complete bipartite fuzzy graph is determined and bounds is ...
O.T. Manjusha, M.S. Sunitha
doaj +1 more source
P3-Factorization of complete bipartite graphs
Let \(P_ 3\) be a path of 3 points and \(K_{m,n}\) be a complete bipartite graph with partite sets \(V_ 1\) and \(V_ 2\), where \(| V_ 1| =m\) and \(| V_ 2| =n.\) A spanning subgraph F of \(K_{m,n}\) is called a \(P_ 3\)-factor if each component of F is isomorphic to \(P_ 3\). If \(K_{m,n}\) is expressed as a line-disjoint sum of \(P_ 3\)-factors, then
openaire +2 more sources
On the Complexity of the Paper Selection Problem for the Italian Research Quality Evaluation (VQR)
ABSTRACT This work addresses the paper selection problem that each Italian university and department faced in the context of the research quality evaluation (VQR) of the Italian university system for the period 2020–2024. Given the set of researchers of a university and their associated papers, the problem consists of selecting a fixed number of ...
Francesco Carrabs +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ADAPT: An Autonomous Forklift for Construction Site Operation
ABSTRACT Efficient material logistics are critical in controlling costs and schedules in the construction industry. However, manual material handling remains prone to inefficiencies, delays, and safety risks. Autonomous forklifts offer a solution to streamline on‐site logistics, reducing reliance on human operators and mitigating labor shortages.
Johannes Huemer +12 more
wiley +1 more source

