Results 71 to 80 of about 2,876,957 (249)

Decomposition of Certain Complete Graphs and Complete Multipartite Graphs into Almost-bipartite Graphs and Bipartite Graphs

open access: yesTheory and Applications of Graphs, 2020
In his classical paper [14], Rosa introduced a hierarchical series of labelings called ρ, σ, β and α labeling as a tool to settle Ringel’s Conjecture which states that if T is any tree with m edges then the complete graph K2m+1 can be decomposed into 2m + 1 copies of T .
Sethuraman, G., Sujasree, M.
openaire   +4 more sources

Higher matching complexes of complete graphs and complete bipartite graphs [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 2022
For $r\geq 1$, the $r$-matching complex of a graph $G$, denoted $M_r(G)$, is a simplicial complex whose faces are the subsets $H \subseteq E(G)$ of the edge set of $G$ such that the degree of any vertex in the induced subgraph $G[H]$ is at most $r$. In this article, we give a closed form formula for the homotopy type of the $(n-2)$-matching complex of ...
openaire   +3 more sources

RNA‐centric world of retroviruses: unravelling the molecular strategies of genomic RNA packaging

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Retroviruses constitute a unique group of RNA viruses that have profoundly influenced both evolutionary trajectories and biomedical research. Their ability to reverse transcribe and integrate into host genomes has shaped genomic architecture across species and contributed to our understanding of oncogenes, gene regulation, and RNA biology ...
Mohammad Abdullah Jehad   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Locating-Chromatic Number of Bipartite Graphs

open access: yesمجلة بغداد للعلوم
The locating-chromatic number of a graph combines proper vertex coloring with vertex identification through distances to color classes. Although this parameter has been studied for many graph families, general results for bipartite graphs remain limited.
Dian Kastika Syofyan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bipartite Diametrical Graphs of Diameter 4 and Extreme Orders

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2008
We provide a process to extend any bipartite diametrical graph of diameter 4 to an 𝑆-graph of the same diameter and partite sets. For a bipartite diametrical graph of diameter 4 and partite sets 𝑈 and 𝑊, where 2𝑚=|𝑈|≤|𝑊|, we prove that 2𝑚 is a sharp ...
Salah Al-Addasi, Hasan Al-Ezeh
doaj   +1 more source

On Odd Covers of Cliques and Disjoint Unions

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Babai and Frankl posed the “odd cover problem” of finding the minimum cardinality of a collection of complete bipartite graphs such that every edge of the complete graph of order n $n$ is covered an odd number of times. In a previous paper with O'Neill, some of the authors proved that this value is always ⌈ n / 2 ⌉ $\lceil n/2\rceil $ or ⌈ n /
Calum Buchanan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Open trails in digraphs [PDF]

open access: yesOpuscula Mathematica, 2011
It has been shown in [S. Cichacz, A. Görlich, Decomposition of complete bipartite graphs into open trails, Preprint MD 022, (2006)] that any bipartite graph \(K_{a,b}\), is decomposable into open trails of prescribed even lengths.
Sylwia Cichacz, Agnieszka Görlich
doaj   +1 more source

On the palette index of complete bipartite graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2018
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Mirko Hornák, Juraj Hudák
openaire   +2 more sources

Explicit 3‐colorings for Exponential Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In 1985, El‐Zahar and Sauer showed that the chromatic number of the direct product of two 4‐chromatic graphs is 4, establishing a nontrivial case of Hedetniemi's conjecture, which has since been refuted in general. Their proof uses the concept of an exponential graph, showing that if a graph H $H$ has no proper 3‐coloring, then the exponential
Adrien Argento   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Random Generation and Enumeration of Bipartite Permutation Graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Connected bipartite permutation graphs without vertex labels are investigated. First, the number of connected bipartite permutation graphs of n vertices is given.
Yota Otachi   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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