Results 71 to 80 of about 24,599 (177)

P 4-Colorings and P 4-Bipartite Graphs

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2001
A vertex partition of a graph into disjoint subsets V i s is said to be a P 4-free coloring if each color class V i induces a subgraph without chordless path on four vertices (denoted by P 4).
Chính T. Hoàng, Van Bang Le
doaj  

Unavoidable Induced Subgraphs in Graphs with Complete Bipartite Induced Minors

open access: yesSIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
26 pages, 14 figures.
Maria Chudnovsky   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dimer models and conformal structures

open access: yesCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 79, Issue 2, Page 340-446, February 2026.
Abstract Dimer models have been the focus of intense research efforts over the last years. Our paper grew out of an effort to develop new methods to study minimizers or the asymptotic height functions of general dimer models and the geometry of their frozen boundaries.
Kari Astala   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lower Bounds for Ramsey Numbers for Complete Bipartite and 3-Uniform Tripartite Subgraphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, 2013
Summary: Let \(R(K_{a,b},K_{c,d})\) be the minimum number \(n\) so that any \(n\)-vertex simple undirected graph \(G\) contains a \(K_{a,b}\) or its complement \(G'\) contains a \(K_{c,d}\). We demonstrate constructions showing that \(R(K_{2,b},K_{2,d}) > b+d+1\) for \(d \geq b \geq 2\). We establish lower bounds for \(R(K_{a,b},K_{a,b})\) and \(R(K_{a,
Kuamr Mishra, Tapas   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A tropical approach to rigidity: Counting realisations of frameworks

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 113, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract A realisation of a graph in the plane as a bar‐joint framework is rigid if there are finitely many other realisations, up to isometries, with the same edge lengths. Each of these finitely many realisations can be seen as a solution to a system of quadratic equations prescribing the distances between pairs of points.
Oliver Clarke   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kneser graphs are like Swiss cheese

open access: yesDiscrete Analysis, 2018
Kneser graphs are like Swiss cheese, Discrete Analysis 2018:2, 18 pp. This paper relates two very interesting areas of research in extremal combinatorics: removal lemmas, and influence of variables.
Ehud Friedgut, Oded Regev
doaj   +1 more source

Nearly Hamilton cycles in sublinear expanders and applications

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 113, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract We develop novel methods for constructing nearly Hamilton cycles in sublinear expanders with good regularity properties, as well as new techniques for finding such expanders in general graphs. These methods are of independent interest due to their potential for various applications to embedding problems in sparse graphs.
Shoham Letzter   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zero‐free regions for the independence polynomial on restricted graph classes

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 113, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Generalising the Heilmann–Lieb theorem from statistical physics, Chudnovsky and Seymour [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B, 97 (2007), no. 3, 350–357] showed that the univariate independence polynomial of any claw‐free graph has all of its zeros on the negative real line. In this paper, we show that for any fixed subdivided claw H$H$ and any Δ$\Delta$,
Mark Jerrum, Viresh Patel
wiley   +1 more source

On Sampling Colorings of Bipartite Graphs

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2006
We study the problem of efficiently sampling k-colorings of bipartite graphs. We show that a class of markov chains cannot be used as efficient samplers.
R. Balasubramanian, C. R. Subramanian
doaj  

A decomposition of complete bipartite graphs into edge-disjoint subgraphs with star components

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 1986
The complete bipartite graph \(k_{1,m}\), \(m\geq 1\), is called a star. In this note it is shown, for \(n\geq 4\), that the minimum number of star- subgraphs which partition the edges of \(k_{2n-1,2n-1}\) or \(k_{2n,2n}\) is \(n+2\).
Egawa, Yoshimi   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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