Results 171 to 180 of about 72,815 (286)

Rice EMF3 Alleles Adjust Flower Opening Time to Enhance the Seed Setting Rate Under High Temperature Stress

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT To safeguard global food security against rapid population growth and a warming world, the effective genetic improvement of cereals is imperative. Flower opening time (FOT) critically affects the seed setting rate. In this study, we identified a gene, EARLY‐MORNING FLOWERING 3 (EMF3), in which single‐nucleotide substitutions strongly modulate ...
Takuma Ishizaki, Yoichi Hashida, Hideyuki Hirabayashi, Kazuhiro Sasaki, Hiroki Tokunaga, Eliza Vie M. Simon‐Ada, Masataka Wakayama, Toshiyuki Takai, Hiroki Saito, Atsushi J. Nagano, Hitoshi Sakakibara, Mikiko Kojima, Yumiko Takebayashi, Sung‐Ryul Kim, Ryo Matsushima, Michael J. Thomson, Kazuhiko Sugimoto, Ken‐Ichiro Hibara, Tsutomu Ishimaru   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Reprogramming of a Phenolic Acid by a Plant P450 Monooxygenase Reverses Bacterial Immunosuppression

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
Ralstonia solanacearum suppresses P450 activity to block VA‐to‐VanA conversion, leading to VA accumulation and compromised immunity. ABSTRACT Soil acidification often exacerbates plant diseases caused by soil‐borne pathogens like Ralstonia solanacearum, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain elusive. This study unveils a sophisticated metabolic
Hua Wang, Xiaoshuang Peng, Xinrui Wang, Ruiyu Yang, Tao Liu, Huidi Liu, Chao Zhao, Hong Zhou, Liang Yang, Shili Li, Wei Ding   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing Cold Tolerance of sorghum (S. bicolor) A1 and A2 Cytoplasm‐Based Hybrids

Plant Breeding, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Systematic exploitation of heterosis via breeding of F1 hybrids is a major contributor to genetic gain in many major crops, including sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). Different cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) systems have been identified for controlled F1 hybrid seed production in sorghum, with the so‐called A1 and A2 CMS systems being ...
Natalja Kravcov, Johannes Büchele, Luisa Neitzert, Rod J. Snowdon, Steffen M. Windpassinger   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionary Conserved and Divergent Responses to Copper Zinc Superoxide Dismutase Inhibition in Plants

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT After an initial evolution in a reducing environment, life got successively challenged by reactive oxygen species (ROS), especially during the great oxidation event (GOE) that followed the development of photosynthesis. Therefore, ROS are deeply intertwined into the physiological, morphological and transcriptional responses of most present‐day
Stephanie Frohn, Fabian B. Haas, Benjamin G. Chavez, Bernd H. Dreyer, Erik V. Reiss, Anne Ziplys, Heiko Weichert, Saskia Hiltemann, José M. Ugalde, Andreas J. Meyer, John C. D'Auria, Stefan A. Rensing, Jos H. M. Schippers   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Omics Analyses Reveal the Red and Far‐Red Light Combination Enhancing Heterologous Protein and Metabolite Production in Nicotiana benthamiana

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Transient expression of exogenous protein in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves via agroinfiltration offers a rapid and efficient platform for functional gene discovery and heterologous production of valuable eukaryotic proteins and metabolites. Though light quality is an important factor for plant photomorphogenesis, its impact on the efficiency of
Yating Zhang, Fengjiao Wang, Ran Du, Tao Li, Shaoqun Zhou, Jianbin Yan, Wei Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Elevated CO2 on Bean Pod Mottle Virus Infection in Both Incompatible and Compatible Interactions With Phaseolus vulgaris L

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plant viruses cause significant crop losses, a situation that could worsen due to anthropogenic activities driving global climate change, one factor of which is the increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration. This study assessed the impact of elevated CO2 concentration (eCO2, 1000 vs. 400 ppm) on two genotypes of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris
Tiffanie Scandolera, Julie Lintz, Ariane Gratias, Ellea Aboud, Simon Rochoux, Maria V. Préjean, Gilles Chatel Innocenti, Marie Garmier, Gianluca Teano, Juan C. Alvarez‐Diaz, Graham Noctor, Valérie Geffroy, Stéphanie Pflieger   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromosome‐Level Genome and Organ‐Specific Transcriptome of Alnus glutinosa Uncover Lineage‐Specific Innovations in Root Nodule Symbiosis

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alnus glutinosa is one of only three lineages within the order Fagales capable of establishing root nodule symbiosis (RNS). Although a fragmented genome assembly of A. glutinosa was previously available, its limited quality, combined with the lack of comprehensive transcriptomic resources, has constrained in‐depth comparative and functional ...
Zijian Liu, Xiaoxiao Zhao, Xiuli li, Yong Feng, Linnan Wu, Zhen Wu, Yao Zhong, Qingcheng Qiu, Bo Song, Hang Zhao, Hongbing Liu, Shifeng Cheng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phytohormonal and Transcriptomic Mechanisms of Multigenerational Stress Memory in Wheat Under Weed Competition

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Multigenerational stress exposure induces stress memory in plants, influencing resource allocation, defence mechanisms, and productivity. Weed competition imposes both resource‐based (abiotic) and allelopathic (biotic) stress, engaging overlapping hormonal pathways.
Albert O. Kwarteng, Joseph C. Kuhl, Brenda M. Murdoch, Fangming Xiao, Albert T. Adjesiwor   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of qE Does Not Necessarily Lead to Photoinhibition: Sustained Non‐Photochemical Quenching in the Absence of PsbS and Zeaxanthin

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Photosynthetic light‐harvesting complexes mediate light absorption and energy dissipation. By modulating the photosystems' absorption cross‐section, they affect both photosynthetic activity and non‐photochemical quenching (NPQ). These processes are often studied by spectrally integrated chlorophyll fluorescence, masking their associated ...
Maximiliano Cainzos, Chen Hu, Maria Dolores Pissolato, Nazeer Fataftah, Sanchali Nanda, Stefan Jansson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic and Physiological Insights Into Heat–Drought Tolerance in Wheat Through GWAS and Phenotypic Evaluation

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Climate change‐driven heat and drought stresses during reproductive stages significantly threaten wheat productivity. To investigate the genetic and physiological basis of combined heat–drought (HD) tolerance, we evaluated 345 wheat genotypes under three environments of HD stresses, non‐stress glasshouse conditions and a late‐sowing field ...
Jingjuan Zhang, Weinan Xu, Rakshith S. R. Gowda, Joel Johnstone, Malona Alinsug, Abhishek Bohra, Vanika Garg, Annapurna Chitikineni, Dion Bennett, Meixue Zhou, Meiqin Lu, Chengdao Li, Zhong‐Hua Chen, Reyazul Rouf Mir, Rajeev K. Varshney   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source