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Complexity-Based Prompting for Multi-Step Reasoning [PDF]
International Conference on Learning Representations, 2022 We study the task of prompting large-scale language models to perform multi-step reasoning. Existing work shows that when prompted with a chain of thoughts (CoT), sequences of short sentences describing intermediate reasoning steps towards a final answer,
Yao Fu +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
A large-scale empirical investigation of specialization in criminal career
Scientific Reports, 2023 We use a comprehensive longitudinal dataset on criminal acts over 6 years in a European country to study specialization in criminal careers. We present a method to cluster crime categories by their relative co-occurrence within criminal careers, deriving
Georg Heiler +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Inequality and inequity in network-based ranking and recommendation algorithms
Scientific Reports, 2022 Though algorithms promise many benefits including efficiency, objectivity and accuracy, they may also introduce or amplify biases. Here we study two well-known algorithms, namely PageRank and Who-to-Follow (WTF), and show to what extent their ranks ...
Lisette Espín-Noboa +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Evolving collaboration, dependencies, and use in the Rust Open Source Software ecosystem
Scientific Data, 2022 Measurement(s) Software dependencies and downloads • Software contributions • Social network data Technology Type(s) crates.io dump • Raw git • GitHub/GitLab APIs Sample Characteristic - Environment Packages of the Rust programming ...
William Schueller +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Stress-testing the resilience of the Austrian healthcare system using agent-based simulation
Nature Communications, 2022 As mass quarantines, absences due to sickness, or other shocks thin out patient-physician networks, the system might be pushed to a tipping point where it loses its ability to deliver care.
Michaela Kaleta +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Quantifying firm-level economic systemic risk from nation-wide supply networks
Scientific Reports, 2022 Crises like COVID-19 exposed the fragility of highly interdependent corporate supply networks and the complex production processes depending on them. However, a quantitative assessment of individual companies’ impact on the networks’ overall production ...
Christian Diem +4 more
doaj +1 more source
On The Computational Complexity of Self-Attention [PDF]
International Conference on Algorithmic Learning Theory, 2022 Transformer architectures have led to remarkable progress in many state-of-art applications. However, despite their successes, modern transformers rely on the self-attention mechanism, whose time- and space-complexity is quadratic in the length of the ...
Feyza Duman Keles +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Complexity as Process: Complexity Inspired Approaches to Composition [PDF]
, 2010 This article examines the use of Complexity Theory as an inspiration for the creation of new musical works, and highlights problems and possible solutions associated with its application as a compositional tool.
Baker +16 more
core +1 more source
MUSCLE: a multiple sequence alignment method with reduced time and space complexity
BMC Bioinformatics, 2004 BackgroundIn a previous paper, we introduced MUSCLE, a new program for creating multiple alignments of protein sequences, giving a brief summary of the algorithm and showing MUSCLE to achieve the highest scores reported to date on four alignment accuracy
Robert C. Edgar
semanticscholar +1 more source