Results 1 to 10 of about 7,562,775 (382)
Complexity-Based Prompting for Multi-Step Reasoning [PDF]
International Conference on Learning Representations, 2022 We study the task of prompting large-scale language models to perform multi-step reasoning. Existing work shows that when prompted with a chain of thoughts (CoT), sequences of short sentences describing intermediate reasoning steps towards a final answer,
Yao Fu +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
A large-scale empirical investigation of specialization in criminal career
Scientific Reports, 2023 We use a comprehensive longitudinal dataset on criminal acts over 6 years in a European country to study specialization in criminal careers. We present a method to cluster crime categories by their relative co-occurrence within criminal careers, deriving
Georg Heiler +4 more
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Inequality and inequity in network-based ranking and recommendation algorithms
Scientific Reports, 2022 Though algorithms promise many benefits including efficiency, objectivity and accuracy, they may also introduce or amplify biases. Here we study two well-known algorithms, namely PageRank and Who-to-Follow (WTF), and show to what extent their ranks ...
Lisette Espín-Noboa +3 more
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Evolving collaboration, dependencies, and use in the Rust Open Source Software ecosystem
Scientific Data, 2022 Measurement(s) Software dependencies and downloads • Software contributions • Social network data Technology Type(s) crates.io dump • Raw git • GitHub/GitLab APIs Sample Characteristic - Environment Packages of the Rust programming ...
William Schueller +4 more
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Stress-testing the resilience of the Austrian healthcare system using agent-based simulation
Nature Communications, 2022 As mass quarantines, absences due to sickness, or other shocks thin out patient-physician networks, the system might be pushed to a tipping point where it loses its ability to deliver care.
Michaela Kaleta +8 more
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Quantifying firm-level economic systemic risk from nation-wide supply networks
Scientific Reports, 2022 Crises like COVID-19 exposed the fragility of highly interdependent corporate supply networks and the complex production processes depending on them. However, a quantitative assessment of individual companies’ impact on the networks’ overall production ...
Christian Diem +4 more
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MUSCLE: a multiple sequence alignment method with reduced time and space complexity
BMC Bioinformatics, 2004 BackgroundIn a previous paper, we introduced MUSCLE, a new program for creating multiple alignments of protein sequences, giving a brief summary of the algorithm and showing MUSCLE to achieve the highest scores reported to date on four alignment accuracy
Robert C. Edgar
semanticscholar +1 more source
On The Computational Complexity of Self-Attention [PDF]
International Conference on Algorithmic Learning Theory, 2022 Transformer architectures have led to remarkable progress in many state-of-art applications. However, despite their successes, modern transformers rely on the self-attention mechanism, whose time- and space-complexity is quadratic in the length of the ...
Feyza Duman Keles +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The individual dynamics of affective expression on social media
EPJ Data Science, 2020 Understanding the temporal dynamics of affect is crucial for our understanding human emotions in general. In this study, we empirically test a computational model of affective dynamics by analyzing a large-scale dataset of Facebook status updates using ...
Max Pellert +2 more
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The building blocks of economic complexity [PDF]
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009 For Adam Smith, wealth was related to the division of labor. As people and firms specialize in different activities, economic efficiency increases, suggesting that development is associated with an increase in the number of individual activities and with
César A. Hidalgo, R. Hausmann
semanticscholar +1 more source