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Patents over 'technologies' related to how we treat, use, and modify the human body: An urgent need for greater bioethics scrutiny. [PDF]

Med Law Rev
McMahon AM.
europepmc   +1 more source

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Compulsory Licenses in Patent Law

Munich Studies on Innovation and Competition, 2021
The chapter reviews the conditions for compulsory licenses for functional efficiency set in international law and the instruments’ adequacy to address the market failures that hinder follow-on innovation. Under the TRIPS Agreement, compulsory licenses (Art. 31) are a mechanism distinct from exceptions to patent protection (Art. 30).
Alina Wernick, Wernick Alina
exaly   +2 more sources

Compulsory Licenses For Medicines

Health Affairs, 2015
Ellen F M ‘T Hoen
exaly   +3 more sources

Compulsory Licensing of Patents

Pharmaceutical Patent Analyst, 2022
Compulsory licensing (CL) is a mechanism made by the government to provide balance between the monopoly right holders and the third person with public interest by ensuring the ease availability of the patented products at reasonable rate. This paper discusses the background criteria for getting CL in India as per the Indian Patent Act, 1970 starting ...
Narayanasamy Kumutha, Narayanasamy Amutha, Govindasamy S Venkatesh   +2 more
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The Compulsory Licenses

2014
exaly   +2 more sources

Compulsory Licenses on Patents in Germany

Biotechnology Law Report, 2019
Marc L. Holtorf, Julia Traumann
exaly   +2 more sources

Thailand and the Compulsory Licensing of Efavirenz

New England Journal of Medicine, 2007
In November 2006, Thailand's Ministry of Public Health issued a compulsory license for efavirenz, which permits the Thai government to import generic efavirenz from India. Dr.
openaire   +2 more sources

Optimal Patents with Compulsory Licensing

Journal of Political Economy, 1982
This paper examines the use of compulsory lincensing as a policy to combat the monopoly problem associated with the patent system. It introduces the notion of an optimal patent--one where the patent life and the licensing royalty rate are both determined optimally.
openaire   +1 more source

Compulsory Licensing of Patents in India

Pharmaceutical Patent Analyst, 2016
This article deals with compulsory licensing scenarios in India, provides a background of relevant provisions in the Patents Act and examines how these provisions are Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights compliant. This article further discusses the procedure followed by India in granting a compulsory license, provides an overview of ...
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Compulsory Licensing

2015
Practices across jurisdictions.- The operation of compulsory licensing regime.- Doctrinal discussions.
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