Results 211 to 220 of about 3,156 (249)

Compulsory licensing of patents

Information & Communications Technology Law, 2016
The compulsory license is a concept that has been an accepted part of American intellectual property ever since the US Copyright Act of 1909. It has been recognized internationally via the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works since 1908. US patent law, however, has not paralleled its intellectual property sister copyright;
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Compulsory Trademark Licensing

Southern Economic Journal, 1988
Trademarks are an important source of information in our economy. They identify the products offered by a particular seller and permit the buyer to associate advertising or past experience with an item currently for sale. This lowers buyer search cost and creates an incentive for sellers to produce high quality products [10; 3].
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The License of Right, Compulsory Licensing and the Value of Exclusivity [PDF]

, 2012
This paper uses the License of Right (LOR) provision implemented in Section 23 of the German Patent Act to answer the following questions: What is the distribution of the private value of the right to exclude others provided by a patent? What are the welfare implications of having a License of Right system?
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Compulsory Licensing in Germany

2014
In the last 20 years, German courts have developed a sophisticated approach to compulsory licensing of patents. Compulsory licences under competition law are of particularly high relevance. In short, German competition law obliges the holder of a patent, which is essential in a standard to grant a licence on terms that are fair, reasonable, and non ...
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compulsory licensing (CL)

2009
syn. forced licensing; in some countries (e.g. Germany, Japan) health authorities can grant CL for a drug on a specific therapeutic area for public interest reasons or e.g. when a patented invention is not used by the originator during several years; use of the invention by a firm induces payment of a royalty to the patent owner.
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Compulsory Licensing of Patents in India

2017
Compulsory licensing is defined generally as the granting of a license by a government to use a patent without the patent-holder's permission. As applied to international intellectual property rights, it allows governments to grant licenses for patent use in situations where the patent-holder is either not using the patent within the country or is not ...
Shinu Vig, Teena Bagga
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Compulsory licensing: India's maiden experience

2013
Under the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) all parties to the agreement are allowed flexibility in issuing licenses for manufacturing pharmaceutical drugs, in line with their public policy objectives. The licenses may be issued under certain conditions, even if the patent holder (innovator) has an exclusive ...
Gautam, Savita, Dasgupta, Meghna
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Drug Patents and Compulsory Licensing

Chemical & Engineering News Archive, 1946
To call our patent system monopolistic is to fail to see that compulsory licensing must retard industrial progress THERE are moments in history when political chaos, economic instability, or social...
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Compulsory licenses in the pharmaceutical industry: Pricing and R&D strategies

European Journal of Operational Research, 2020
Pietro De Giovanni, Domenico De Giovanni   +1 more
exaly  

Compulsory Licensing

Chemical & Engineering News Archive, 1970
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