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The Legislative Approach and System Improvement of China’s Compulsory Licensing for Drug Patents
Zhang Cao,1 Yichao Chen,2 Wenjie Jiang,1 Wei Li3 1School of Law, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People’s Republic of China; 2School of Law, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of ...
Cao Z, Chen Y, Jiang W, Li W
doaj
Ciprofloxacin and Compulsory Licensing of Pharmaceutical Patents [PDF]
The recent threat of biological terrorism involving the Anthrax virus incited a debate about whether the United States government should use its powers under 28 USC §1498 to take a compulsory license on the drug ciprofloxacin in order to ...
Abiad Monge, A., Haemers, W.
core +4 more sources
General Authorisations as a Tool to Promote Water Allocation Reform in South Africa [PDF]
South Africa faces significant inequities in access to and use of water for productive purposes. The National Water Act seeks to address these inequities and introduced a public rights system where water is owned by the people of South Africa and held in
A. Anderson, G. Quibell, J. Cullis and N. Ncapayi
doaj
Welfare effects of compulsory licensing [PDF]
This paper derives necessary and sufficient conditions for compulsory licensing to increase consumer surplus and total welfare, taking into account both static (technology transfer) and dynamic (innovation) effects. When the risk-free rate is low, compulsory licensing is shown unambiguously to increase consumer surplus.
openaire +3 more sources
Parallel import in Russia’s software industry: Expected consequences
Amid the withdrawal of foreign software developers from the Russian market, policymakers continue to discuss the option of legalising software parallel import.
Anton N. Morozov
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Introduction. Import substitution is one of the key tasks of Russian politics and the economy of recent decades, which determines the relevance of studying this concept in other regions of the world to create the prerequisites for its most effective ...
Irina A. Emelkina, Olga N. Fomina
doaj +1 more source
The Case for CAPSL: Architectural Solutions to Licensing and Distribution in Emerging Music Markets [PDF]
Compulsory licensing in music has paved the way for a limited class of new noninteractive services. However, innovation and competition are stifled in the field of interactive or otherwise novel services due to high transaction costs inherent in direct ...
Duncan, Cody
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Racing against COVID-19: a vaccines strategy for Europe. Bruegel Policy Contribution Issue n˚7 | April 2020 [PDF]
The fast development of vaccines is an essential part of the long-term solution to COVID-19, but vaccine development has high costs and carries the risk of high failure rates.
Veugelers, Reinhilde, Zachmann, Georg.
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Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe +3 more
wiley +1 more source
In keeping with the relatively new waiver of the requirement of domestic production under Article 31(f) of TRIPS, the Indian Patents Act 1970 was amended allowing for compulsory license in certain exceptional circumstances.
Swarup Kumar
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