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On the Solvability of Inductive Problems: A Study in Epistemic Topology [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2016
We investigate the issues of inductive problem-solving and learning by doxastic agents. We provide topological characterizations of solvability and learnability, and we use them to prove that AGM-style belief revision is "universal", i.e., that every ...
Alexandru Baltag   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Word Representation Learning in Multimodal Pre-Trained Transformers: An Intrinsic Evaluation

open access: yesTransactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021
This study carries out a systematic intrinsic evaluation of the semantic representations learned by state-of-the-art pre-trained multimodal Transformers.
Sandro Pezzelle   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural tracking of phrases in spoken language comprehension is automatic and task-dependent

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Linguistic phrases are tracked in sentences even though there is no one-to-one acoustic phrase marker in the physical signal. This phenomenon suggests an automatic tracking of abstract linguistic structure that is endogenously generated by the brain ...
Sanne ten Oever   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural Persistence in Language Models: Priming as a Window into Abstract Language Representations

open access: yesTransactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2022
We investigate the extent to which modern neural language models are susceptible to structural priming, the phenomenon whereby the structure of a sentence makes the same structure more probable in a follow-up sentence.
Arabella Sinclair   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reasoning about Quantum Information: An Overview of Quantum Dynamic Logic

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
This paper provides an overview of quantum dynamic logics, showing how they have been designed and illustrating how these logics can be applied to verify the correctness of quantum protocols.
Alexandru Baltag, Sonja Smets
doaj   +1 more source

Erasure of Unaligned Attributes from Neural Representations

open access: yesTransactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023
We present the Assignment-Maximization Spectral Attribute removaL (AMSAL) algorithm, which erases information from neural representations when the information to be erased is implicit rather than directly being aligned to each input example.
Shun Shao, Yftah Ziser, Shay B. Cohen
doaj   +1 more source

“Oh My God! Buy it!” Analysis on the Characteristics of Anchor’s Speech in Live Broadcast E-Commerce and Purchase Intention: A Linguistic Perspective

open access: yesSAGE Open, 2023
As an emerging business model, live broadcast e-commerce is growing rapidly in China in recent years and prompts the emergence of network anchors, attracting the customers to buy a variety of goods in their live broadcasts.
Hongzheng Li, Ruojin Wang, Can Shi
doaj   +1 more source

Data-oriented parsing with discontinuous constituents and function tags

open access: yesJournal of Language Modelling, 2016
Statistical parsers are e ective but are typically limited to producing projective dependencies or constituents. On the other hand, linguisti- cally rich parsers recognize non-local relations and analyze both form and function phenomena but rely on ...
Andreas van Cranenburgh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monotonicity in a Numeral Classifier language

open access: yesGlossa, 2023
While many languages require an obligatory plural morpheme to make reference to plural individuals, numeral classifier languages generally do not (Greenberg 1972; Sanches & Slobin 1973; Doetjes 2012: a.o.).
Takanobu Nakamura
doaj   +2 more sources

Top-Down Modulation on the Perception and Categorization of Identical Pitch Contours in Speech and Music

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2016
Whether pitch in language and music is governed by domain-specific or domain-general cognitive mechanisms is contentiously debated. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether mechanisms governing pitch contour perception operate differently ...
Joey L. Weidema   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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