Results 21 to 30 of about 2,446,572 (290)

Rethinking resource allocation in science

Ecology and Society, 2019
Many funding agencies rely on grant proposal peer review to allocate scientific funding, i.e., researchers compete for funding by submitting proposals that are reviewed and ranked by committees of their peers.
Johan Bollen, Stephen R. Carpenter, Jane Lubchenco, Marten Scheffer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ex Machina: Analytical platforms, Law and the Challenges of Computational Legal Science

Future Internet, 2018
Over the years, computation has become a fundamental part of the scientific practice in several research fields that goes far beyond the boundaries of natural sciences.
Nicola Lettieri, Antonio Altamura, Rosalba Giugno, Alfonso Guarino, Delfina Malandrino, Alfredo Pulvirenti, Francesco Vicidomini, Rocco Zaccagnino   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Planar 3-SAT with a Clause/Variable Cycle [PDF]

Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2019
In the Planar 3-SAT problem, we are given a 3-SAT formula together with its incidence graph, which is planar, and are asked whether this formula is satisfiable.
Alexander Pilz
doaj   +1 more source

Computer Science and Metaphysics: A Cross-Fertilization

, 2019
Computational philosophy is the use of mechanized computational techniques to unearth philosophical insights that are either difficult or impossible to find using traditional philosophical methods.
Benzmüller, Christoph, Kirchner, Daniel, Zalta, Edward N.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Computational Social Science [PDF]

, 2009
A field is emerging that leverages the capacity to collect and analyze data at a scale that may reveal patterns of individual and group behaviors ...
Adamic, Lada, Aral, Sinan, Barabási, Albert-László, Brewer, Devon, Christakis, Nicholas Alexander, Contractor, Noshir, Fowler, James, Gutmann, Myron, Jebara, Tony, King, Gary, Lazer, David M., Macy, Michael, Pentland, Alex, Roy, Deb, Van Alstyne, Marshall   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Steering in computational science: mesoscale modelling and simulation

, 2003
This paper outlines the benefits of computational steering for high performance computing applications. Lattice-Boltzmann mesoscale fluid simulations of binary and ternary amphiphilic fluids in two and three dimensions are used to illustrate the ...
AR Porter, Chapman S., DeFanti T., Foster I., Foster I., Frisch U., Gompper G., Gonzalez-Segredo N., J Chin, J Harting, Jenness T., Liboff R. L., Love P. J., Love P. J., Ou W., PV Coveney, Reichl L. E., Rothman D. H., S Jha, Schroeder W., SM Pickles, Sued S., Van Wijk J. J.   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Automated Rediscovery of the Maxwell Equations

Applied Sciences, 2019
There is sufficient information in the far-field of a radiating dipole antenna to rediscover the Maxwell Equations and the wave equations of light, including the speed of light c .
Mark Stalzer, Chao Ju
doaj   +1 more source

A Molecular Biology Database Digest [PDF]

, 2000
Computational Biology or Bioinformatics has been defined as the application of mathematical and Computer Science methods to solving problems in Molecular Biology that require large scale data, computation, and analysis [18].
Bry, François, Kröger, Peer
core   +2 more sources

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

A domain decomposing parallel sparse linear system solver [PDF]

, 2011
The solution of large sparse linear systems is often the most time-consuming part of many science and engineering applications. Computational fluid dynamics, circuit simulation, power network analysis, and material science are just a few examples of the ...
Amestoy, Amestoy, Amestoy, Amestoy, Barrett, Benzi, Benzi, Benzi, Berry, Chen, Dongarra, Dongarra, Gravvanis, Gravvanis, Gravvanis, Karypis, Karypis, Lawrie, Lawson, Li, Manguoglu, Manguoglu, Murat Manguoglu, Polizzi, Polizzi, Sameh, Schenk, Schenk, Schenk   +28 more
core   +2 more sources