Results 11 to 20 of about 35,918 (305)

Thermodynamics of Computational Copying in Biochemical Systems [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review X, 2017
Living cells use readout molecules to record the state of receptor proteins, similar to measurements or copies in typical computational devices. But is this analogy rigorous? Can cells be optimally efficient, and if not, why?
Thomas E. Ouldridge   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Computational thermodynamics and informational technologies in the field of computer design of materials [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy, 2002
Computational thermodynamics and informational technologies in the field of computer desing of materials as well as appliance of CALPHAD method on resolution of thermodynamic problems are presented in this paper.
Udovsky A.L.
doaj   +2 more sources

Systematic assignment of thermodynamic constraints in metabolic network models [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics, 2006
Background The availability of genome sequences for many organisms enabled the reconstruction of several genome-scale metabolic network models. Currently, significant efforts are put into the automated reconstruction of such models.
Heinemann Matthias   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Computational Thermodynamics

open access: yes, 2021
Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit theoretischen Konzepten der phänomenologischen und statistischen Thermodynamik und deren numerischer Umsetzung. Das Hauptziel dieser Arbeit ist es, Arbeitsabläufe für die akurate Beschreibung von thermodynamischen Eigenschaften von Molekülen und Festkörpern zur Verfügung zu stellen. Der während dieser Arbeit entwickelte Cp
Schwalbe, Sebastian
openaire   +3 more sources

Applications of computational thermodynamics

open access: yes, 2021
The major tools used in applying computational thermodynamics to various problems in materials science are briefly presented and several practical examples are given as illustrations.
Kattner, U. R.,   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The stochastic thermodynamics of computation [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2019
Abstract One of the central concerns of computer science is how the resources needed to perform a given computation depend on that computation. Moreover, one of the major resource requirements of computers—ranging from biological cells to human brains to high-performance (engineered) computers—is the energy used ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Thermodynamics of computation and information distance [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the twenty-fifth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing - STOC '93, 1993
Applying the tools of algorithmic information theory, we compare several candidates for an asymptotically machine-independent. absolute measure of the informational or ``cognitive`` distance between discrete objects x and y. The maximum of the conditional Kolmogorov complexities max{l_brace}K(y{vert_bar}z) K(m{vert_bar}y){r_brace}, is shown to be ...
Bennett, C. H.   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Life as Thermodynamic Evidence of Algorithmic Structure in Natural Environments

open access: yesEntropy, 2012
In evolutionary biology, attention to the relationship between stochastic organisms and their stochastic environments has leaned towards the adaptability and learning capabilities of the organisms rather than toward the properties of the environment ...
David A. Rosenblueth   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

pycalphad: CALPHAD-based Computational Thermodynamics in Python

open access: yesJournal of Open Research Software, 2017
The pycalphad software package is a free and open-source Python library for designing thermodynamic models, calculating phase diagrams and investigating phase equilibria using the CALPHAD method.
Richard Otis, Zi-Kui Liu
doaj   +1 more source

Algorithm to optimize thermodynamic parameters: A review [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
Computational thermodynamics provides essential information for materials design. The CALPHAD (CALculation of PHAse Diagrams) method based on thermodynamic databases can be used for thermodynamic optimization and for calculating phase diagrams and ...
Zhang Liang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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