Results 71 to 80 of about 8,831 (260)

In Situ X‐Ray Tomography and Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Damage Evolution in C/C‐SiC Composites Fabricated by Liquid Silicon Infiltration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates how the internal structure of fiber‐reinforced ceramic composites affects their resistance to damage. By combining 3D X‐ray imaging with acoustic emission monitoring during mechanical testing, it reveals how silicon distribution influences crack formation.
Yang Chen, Renato S. M. Almeida, Stefan Flauder, Guillaume Couégnat, Kamen Tushtev, Jürgen Horvath, Peter Wriggers, Kurosch Rezwan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating the Impact of Voxel Size and Postfiltering on Quantitative Analysis of Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography: A Phantom Study

Journal of Medical Physics
Aim: This study aims to investigate the influence of voxel size and postfiltering on the quantification of standardized uptake value (SUV) in positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) images. Materials and Methods: National Electrical Manufacturers Association ...
Ahmed Abdel Mohymen, Hamed Ibrahim Farag, Sameh M. Reda, Ahmed Soltan Monem, Said A. Ali   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Microscale Mapping of Fiber Strain and Damage in Composite Wrinkled Laminates Using Computed Tomography Assisted Wide‐Angle X‐Ray Scattering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study combines full‐field tomography with diffraction mapping to quantify radial (ε002$\varepsilon _{002}$) and axial (ε100$\varepsilon _{100}$) lattice strain in wrinkled carbon‐fiber specimens for the first time. Radial microstrain gradients (−14.5 µεMPa$\varepsilon \mathrm{MPa}$−1) are found to signal damage‐prone zones ahead of failure, which ...
Hoang Minh Luong, James Trevarthen, Igor Dolbnya, Wadwan Singhapong, Nicholas Pilato, Richard Butler, Jiraphant Srisuriyachot, Alexander J. G. Lunt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative Stain Mapping in X‐Ray Virtual Histology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Virtual histology promises 3D tissue examination without physical sectioning, yet has lacked the tissue‐specificity of conventional pathology. This work demonstrates the first quantitative three‐dimensional stain mapping at histologically relevant resolution, separating contrast agent from tissue to reveal cellular features such as nuclei. The approach
Dominik John, David M. Paganin, Marie‐Christine Zdora, Lisa Marie Petzold, Patrick Ilg, Junan Chen, Sara Baggio, Johannes B. Thalhammer, Sami Wirtensohn, Julian Moosmann, Jörg U. Hammel, Felix Beckmann, Samantha J. Alloo, Jannis N. Ahlers, Madleen Busse, Julia Herzen, Kaye S. Morgan   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural Fields for Highly Accelerated 2D Cine Phase Contrast MRI

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT 2D cine phase contrast (CPC) MRI provides quantitative information on blood velocity and flow within the human vasculature. However, data acquisition is time‐consuming, motivating the reconstruction of the velocity field from undersampled measurements to reduce scan times. In this work, neural fields are proposed as a continuous spatiotemporal
Pablo Arratia, Martin J. Graves, Mary McLean, Carolin Pirkl, Carola‐Bibiane Schönlieb, Timo Schirmer, Florian Wiesinger, Matthias J. Ehrhardt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variability of radioiodine measurements in the thyroid [PDF]

, 2017
Monte Carlo simulations were carried out to study the response of a thyroid monitor for measuring intake activities of 125I and 131I. The aim of the study was 3-fold: to cross-validate the Monte Carlo simulation programs, to study the response of the ...
Baechler, S., Bailat, C., Bochud, F. O., Damet, J., Laedermann, J. P.   +4 more
core  

Integrating Spatial Proteogenomics in Cancer Research

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Xx xx. ABSTRACT Background: Spatial proteogenomics marks a paradigm shift in oncology by integrating molecular analysis with spatial information from both spatial proteomics and other data modalities (e.g., spatial transcriptomics), thereby unveiling tumor heterogeneity and dynamic changes in the microenvironment.
Yida Wang, Yang Wu, Feng Zhang, Parthiban Periasamy, Haiyue You, Denise Goh, Rachel Elizabeth Ann Fincham, Xin Ning, Danping Wu, Lu Liu, Ying Jiang, Zhiwen Qian, Joe Yeong, Yan Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Subset of Pro‐inflammatory CXCL10+ LILRB2+ Macrophages Derives From Recipient Monocytes and Drives Renal Allograft Rejection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers a recipient‐derived monocyte‐to‐macrophage trajectory that drives inflammation during kidney transplant rejection. Using over 150 000 single‐cell profiles and more than 850 biopsies, the authors identify CXCL10+ macrophages as key predictors of graft loss.
Alexis Varin, Jovanne Palvair, Lennie Messager, Jamal Bamoulid, Jasper Callemeyn, Mélanie Chaintreuil, Ludivine Dal Zuffo, Didier Ducloux, Imane Farhat, Mathieu Legendre, Laurent Martin, Florian Renosi, Xavier Roussel, Thibaut Vaulet, Maarten Naesens, Claire Tinel, Baptiste Lamarthée   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Four-dimensional Cone Beam CT Reconstruction and Enhancement using a Temporal Non-Local Means Method

, 2012
Four-dimensional Cone Beam Computed Tomography (4D-CBCT) has been developed to provide respiratory phase resolved volumetric imaging in image guided radiation therapy (IGRT).
Ahmad, Bergner, Buades, Combettes, Coupe, Dietrich, Feldkamp, Gilboa, Golub, Gu, Gu, Gu, Gu, Hale, Herk, Hestenes, Hissoiny, Jan-Jakob Sonke, Jia, Jia, Jia, Jia, Jia, Kriminski, Leng, Leng, Li, Li, Li, Lou, Lu, Lu, Men, Men, Samant, Segars, Sharp, Siddon, Sonke, Steve B. Jiang, Tian, Xu, Xun Jia, Yifei Lou, Zhang, Zhen Tian, Zijp   +46 more
core   +1 more source

Smart Optogenetics for Real‐Time Automated Control of Cardiac Electrical Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We are able to stop dangerous heart‐rhythm spirals before they fully form. Within about 100 ms, it pinpoints the spiral's tiny central tip (≈0.9 mm) using light‐based sensing and machine learning, then shines targeted light to shut it down. This fast, precise, closed‐loop approach detects, targets, and terminates arrhythmias in real time.
Shanliang Deng, Niels Harlaar, Juan Zhang, Sven O. Dekker, Nina N. Kudryashova, Huiling Zhou, Cindy I. Bart, TianYi Jin, Georgy Derevyanko, Willem van Driel, Alexander V. Panfilov, René H. Poelma, Antoine A. F. de Vries, GuoQi Zhang, Tim De Coster, Daniël A. Pijnappels   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source