Results 161 to 170 of about 286,821 (329)

Histone Deacetylase 6 Brain PET in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis‐Frontotemporal Spectrum Disorder

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective [18F]EKZ‐001 is a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer targeting histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), an enzyme responsible for intracellular transport and clearance of misfolded proteins. HDAC6 modulation is a promising treatment strategy in neurodegenerative disorders, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
Greet Vanderlinden   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

MSDiagnosis: A Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Multi-Step Clinical Diagnosis [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Clinical diagnosis is critical in medical practice, typically requiring a continuous and evolving process that includes primary diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and final diagnosis. However, most existing clinical diagnostic tasks are single-step processes, which does not align with the complex multi-step diagnostic procedures found in real-world ...
arxiv  

Nuclei‐Specific Amygdala Enlargement Is Linked to Psychiatric Comorbidities in Drug‐Resistant Focal Epilepsy

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Amygdala enlargement has been the subject of controversial studies regarding its significance in terms of pathogenicity both in epilepsy and in psychiatric comorbidities such as anxiety, depression, and post‐traumatic stress disorder.
Hélène Mourre   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using Deep Learning-Based Methods for Automated Segmentation of Soft Tissues From Shoulder Ultrasound Images

open access: yesIEEE Access
Shoulder pain and injuries present significant challenges to researchers and clinicians for diagnosing underlying structural changes due to the complexity of the shoulder joint. Ultrasonography has been used for diagnosing shoulder impairment and can non-
Ying-Chun Lee   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computer assisted diagnosis with Medwise

open access: yesJournal of the American College of Cardiology, 1991
J. Helder, P.L.M. Kerkhof
openaire   +2 more sources

Serotonergic and Dopaminergic Function in Neuropsychiatrically Asymptomatic People With HIV on Antiretroviral Therapy

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective People with HIV (PWH) on antiretroviral therapy (ART) still experience neurocognitive dysfunction and accelerated brain volume loss. To assess whether the serotonergic and dopaminergic systems are affected, we used [11C]DASB positron emission tomography (PET) to assess presynaptic serotonergic function and [18F]FDOPA PET to measure ...
Chuen‐Yen Lau   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computer-assisted data processing of pathogical diagnosis.

open access: bronze, 1992
Koushi Matsumoto   +4 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Precision‐Optimised Post‐Stroke Prognoses

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Current medicine cannot confidently predict who will recover from post‐stroke impairments. Researchers have sought to bridge this gap by treating the post‐stroke prognostic problem as a machine learning problem, reporting prediction error metrics across samples of patients whose outcomes are known.
Thomas M. H. Hope   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neoplasms in the Nasal Cavity Identified and Tracked with an Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Nasal Endoscopic Diagnostic System

open access: yesBioengineering
Objective: We aim to construct an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted nasal endoscopy diagnostic system capable of preliminary differentiation and identification of nasal neoplasia properties, as well as intraoperative tracking, providing an important ...
Xiayue Xu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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