Results 171 to 180 of about 3,939 (278)

Seeing Through Scattering With Computational Advances: A Review

Advanced Photonics Research, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
In scattering media, light scrambles into random speckles and impedes our vision. Unlocking hidden information enables breakthroughs to see behind the opaqueness, inspiring applications in imaging, communication, and encryption. Unlike clear media such as clear water and air, a scattering medium is inhomogeneous, in which propagating photons are ...
Huanhao Li, Kai Chen, Xueli Chen, Puxiang Lai, Zhipeng Yu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corrective derotation osteotomy of the proximal phalanx using intraoperative Mixed Reality guidance. [PDF]

Int J Surg Case Rep
Stupnicki S, Niziński J, Lubiatowski B, Lubiatowski P.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Evolution and Conceptual Insights into the Geometric Phase of Light: A Comprehensive Review

Advanced Photonics Research, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
This review presents a unified account of the geometric phase of light, linking its fundamental principles to diverse manifestations in polarization, spatial, and vector modes. By connecting theoretical frameworks with key experimental realizations, it reveals a coherent physical picture that deepens understanding and stimulates new directions in ...
A. Srinivasa Rao
wiley   +1 more source

Metasurface Vision Transformer: A Generic AI Model for Metasurface Inverse Design. [PDF]

Nanophotonics
Yan J, Yi J, Ma C, Bao Y, Chen Q, Li B.
europepmc   +1 more source

Cells Dynamically Adapt Their Nuclear Volumes and Proliferation Rates During Single to Multicellular Transitions

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 31, 4 June 2026.
It is currently not well understood how cells regulate basic properties, e.g., volume and mechanics within dense multicellular environments like tumors. Here, we show that different cell types of cancer and also normal cells largely decrease their nuclear and cellular volumes in emerging cell clusters and that this is partly driven by cell cycle shifts.
Vaibhav Mahajan, Keshav Gajendra Babu, Markus Mukenhirn, Antje Garside, Vinita Ajit Kini, Trishla Adhikari, Timon Beck, Byung Ho Lee, Kyoohyun Kim, Carsten Werner, Raimund Schlüßler, Alf Honigmann, Sebastian Aland, Anna Verena Taubenberger   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase-probability shaping for speckle-free holographic lithography. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Zhao D, Fu W, He J, Li Z, Sun FW, Huang K.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Stimuli‐Responsive Hydrogels for Optical Applications: Mechanisms, Architectures, and Translational Challenges

Aggregate, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
The review discusses stimuli‐responsive hydrogels as soft optical materials that translate physical, chemical, and biological cues into refractive‐index, scattering, birefringence, diffraction, and transparency changes. It examines major stimulus classes and photonic architectures for biosensing, waveguiding, adaptive lenses, smart windows, and therapy.
Andrés Bernal‐Ballén, Alexandr Dejneka, Oleg Lunov   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Holographic Projection Display Enlargement via Polarization-Grating Beam Steering with Fast-Response Liquid Crystal Pi-Cells. [PDF]

ACS Photonics
Han Q, Wang T, Zhang G, Kamal W, Guo J, Zhao Z, He C, Elston SJ, Morris SM.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Advancing Machine Learning Optimization of Chiral Photonic Metasurface: Comparative Study of Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm Approaches

Advanced Physics Research, Volume 5, Issue 6, June 2026.
Two methods for the optimization of chiral reflection by a metamaterial made of either GaP/Air or PMMA/Air interfaces are compared, showing approaches towards fast design exploration and high‐performance results: a neural‐network pipeline and a genetic algorithm. The structures considered are characterized by a periodic, chiral texturation with a shape
Davide Filippozzi, Alexandre Mayer, Nicolas Roy, Wei Fang, Arash Rahimi‐Iman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Propagation-adaptive 4K computer-generated holography using physics-constrained spatial and Fourier neural operator. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Liu N, Liu K, Yang Y, Peng Y, Cao L.
europepmc   +1 more source