Results 61 to 70 of about 38,348 (250)

Benchmarking deep learning models for predicting anticancer drug potency (IC50) with insights for medicinal chemists

Communications Chemistry
Potency (IC50) prediction of small molecules is pivotal for anticancer drug development. This study benchmarked five deep learning (DL) models for IC50 prediction—DeepCDR, DrugCell, PaccMann, Precily, and tCNN—against a simple mean-based Baseline using ...
Udbhas Garai, Aditya S. Pal, Koyel Ghosh, Deepak B. Salunke, Utpal Garain   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Factors Associated With the Rising Trend in Self‐Reported Cognitive Disability Among U.S. Adults Aged 18–39 From 2013–2024

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Building on our prior Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System analysis identifying adults aged 18–39 as the primary driver of the national increase in self‐reported cognitive disability, we examined factors associated with this rise using 2013–2024 U.S. BRFSS data. Methods We analyzed U.S.
Adam de Havenon, Ka‐Ho Wong, Mirriam Mananah, Christopher D. Anderson, Ada Fenick, Amy Arnsten, Arman Fesharaki‐Zadeh, James C. McPartland, Mary L. Adams, Kevin N. Sheth   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A deep learning framework for species-level identification of root-knot nematodes using perineal pattern images

Scientific Reports
The use of machine learning is an emerging approach in precision agriculture, including pest identification, disease diagnostics, and soil health monitoring.
Sristi Das, Koyel Ghosh, Sandip Mondal, Suvasri Dutta, Matiyar Rahaman Khan, Utpal Garain, Abhishek Mukherjee   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hierarchical local global transformer for point clouds analysis

International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
Transformer networks have demonstrated remarkable performance in point cloud analysis. However, achieving a balance between local regional context and global long-range context learning remains a significant challenge.
Dilong Li, Shenghong Zheng, Ziyi Chen, Xiang Li, Lanying Wang, Jixiang Du   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurologic Manifestations of Long COVID Affect Adult Females More Severely Than Males

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To characterize differences in neurologic manifestations of postacute sequelae of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection (Neuro‐PASC) between females and males. Methods Cross‐sectional study of the first consecutive 261 posthospitalization Neuro‐PASC (PNP) and 2068 nonhospitalized Neuro‐PASC (NNP) patients evaluated at the Neuro‐COVID clinic between ...
Hannah Kopinsky, Melissa Lopez, Janet Miller, Millenia Jimenez, Eric M. Liotta, Igor J. Koralnik   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

PointSSM: State space model for large-scale LiDAR point cloud semantic segmentation

International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
LiDAR point cloud semantic segmentation is the foundation of numerous practical applications. Recently, the Mamba, as a promising alternative to Transformer, has been getting intense attention in this field.
Dilong Li, Jianlong Guan, Ziyi Chen, Jingchen Liao, Jixiang Du   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natural Frequencies of Levodopa‐Induced Dyskinesia in Parkinson's Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Abnormal involuntary movements, known as dyskinesias, are common complications of levodopa treatment in patients with Parkinson's disease and can significantly impair quality of life. The underlying pathophysiology remains unclear, and current therapeutic options are limited.
Ioannis U. Isaias, Federica Avantaggiato, Gianni Pezzoli, Andrea Canessa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gravity‐Dependent Modulation of Downbeat Nystagmus: Insights From Velocity‐Storage Dysfunction

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Downbeat nystagmus varies with head position, a phenomenon termed gravity‐dependent modulation. We aimed to clarify its mechanism using a velocity‐storage model. Methods In 10 patients with downbeat nystagmus due to cerebellar disorders, we recorded eye movements at different pitch‐ and roll‐axis head positions.
Ji‐Hyung Park, Eun‐Hyuk Choi, Jorge Otero‐Millan, David S. Zee, Jeong‐Yoon Choi, Ji‐Soo Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mycophenolate Mofetil Treatment Reduces the Risk of Treatment Escalation Due to Vascular Complications in Limited Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis: Emulation of a Target Trial From the Italian Rheumatology Society SPRING Registry

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) use in limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis (lcSSc) is relatively uncommon because of the lower fibrotic burden and the predominance of vascular complications. In vitro observations and clinical data from transplanted patients suggest a protective effect of MMF on endothelial function.
Enrico De Lorenzis, Gerlando Natalello, Rossella De Angelis, Lucrezia Verardi, Dilia Giuggioli, Gianluigi Bajocchi, Lorenzo Dagna, Silvia Bellando‐Randone, Giovanni Zanframundo, Rosario Foti, Fabio Cacciapaglia, Giovanna Cuomo, Alarico Ariani, Edoardo Rosato, Gemma Lepri, Francesco Girelli, Valeria Riccieri, Elisabetta Zanatta, Ilaria Cavazzana, Francesca Ingegnoli, Maria De Santis, Giuseppe Murdaca, Giuseppina Abignano, Giorgio Pettiti, Alessandra Della Rossa, Maurizio Caminiti, Annamaria Iuliano, Giovanni Ciano, Lorenzo Beretta, Gianluca Bagnato, Ennio Lubrano, Maria Ilenia De Andres, Alessandro Giollo, Cosimo Bruni, Martina Orlandi, Marco Fornaro, Marta Saracco, Cecilia Agnes, Pier Giacomo Cerasuolo, Gabriella Alonzi, Edoardo Cipolletta, Federica Lumetti, Amelia Spinella, Luca Magnani, Corrado Campochiaro, Giacomo De Luca, Veronica Codullo, Elisa Visalli, Carlo Iandoli, Antonietta Gigante, Greta Pellegrino, Erika Pigatto, Maria‐Grazia Lazzaroni, Franco Franceschini, Elena Generali, Gianna Mennillo, Simone Barsotti, Giuseppa Pagano Mariano, Federica Furini, Licia Vultaggio, Simone Parisi, Clara Lisa Peroni, Gerolamo Bianchi, Enrico Fusaro, Gian Domenico Sebastiani, Marcello Govoni, Salvatore D'Angelo, Franco Cozzi, Fabrizio Conti, Serena Guiducci, Andrea Doria, Carlo Salvarani, Florenzo Iannone, Maria Antonietta D'Agostino, Clodoveo Ferri, Marco Matucci Cerinic, Silvia Laura Bosello, on behalf of the SPRING Italian Registry Collaborators   +77 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automatic Cell Segmentation in Cyto- and Histometry Using Dominant Contour Feature Points

Analytical Cellular Pathology, 1998
Automatic cell segmentation has various application potentials in cytometry and histometry. In this paper, an automatic cluster (touching) cell segmentation approach using the dominant contour feature points has been presented.
U. Pal, Karsten Rodenacker, B. B. Chaudhuri   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source