Results 101 to 110 of about 330,550 (289)

Socioeconomic inequality in exposure to second-hand smoke among middle-aged adults of the RaNCD cohort study: a decomposition analysis

open access: yesBMC Public Health
Background Secondhand smoke (SHS) can cause various health problems among different age groups worldwide. Socioeconomic factors may influence the distribution of SHS exposure among population subgroups.
Omid Khosravi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dimensions of the AI Divide: Digital Inequality and Psychological Consequences

open access: yesAI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a foundational component of contemporary social, economic, and political life. Yet, the ways in which AI reshapes patterns of exclusion beyond questions of access and technical capability remain insufficiently theorized.
Christos Papaioannou
wiley   +1 more source

Socioeconomic Inequalities in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disorder: Results from an Iranian Cohort Study

open access: yesMiddle East Journal of Digestive Diseases, 2018
BACKGROUND Despite progress in the health indexes in recent years, health inequalities remain as a global challenge within and between regions and countries.
Mojtaba Farjam   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

"Agglomeration, Inequality and Economic Growth" [PDF]

open access: yes
The impact of income inequality on economic growth is dependent on several factors, including the time horizon considered, the initial level of income and its initial distribution.
David Castells, Vicente Royuela
core  

Causal analysis of trade loss from pathogens: A global study of foot and mouth disease impacts on meat exports

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Our general interest is in global trade loss from livestock pathogens, specifically exports. We adopt a causal inference approach that considers animal disease outbreaks over time as non‐staggered binary treatments with the potential for switching in (infection) and out of treatment (recovery) within the sample period. The outcome evolution of
Mohammad Maksudur Rahman   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

The evolution of income-related health inequalities in Switzerland over time [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper presents new evidence on income-related health inequality and its development over time in Switzerland. We employ the methods lined out in van Doorslaer and Jones (2003) and van Doorslaer and Koolman (2004) measuring health using an interval ...
Martin Schellhorn, Robert E. Leu
core  

Transport inequalities and Concentration of measure [PDF]

open access: yesESAIM: Proceedings and Surveys, 2015
We give a short introduction to the concentration of measure phenomenon and connect it with different functional inequalities (Poincaré, Talagrand and Log-Sobolev inequalities).
openaire   +2 more sources

How cold is too cold? A theoretical analysis of the optimal trigger for index insurance for frost damage to crops

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Crop insurance is undoubtedly an extremely valuable element in protecting agricultural businesses, but in many cases standard indemnity‐based products have had very low uptake due to high transaction costs elevating premiums to unaffordable levels.
Amogh Prakasha Kumar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding determinants of socioeconomic inequality in mental health in Iran's capital, Tehran: a concentration index decomposition approach

open access: yesInternational Journal for Equity in Health, 2012
Background Mental health is of special importance regarding socioeconomic inequalities in health. On the one hand, mental health status mediates the relationship between economic inequality and health; on the other hand, mental health as an "end state ...
Morasae Esmaeil   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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