Results 31 to 40 of about 18,280 (251)

Method-specific beliefs and subsequent contraceptive method choice: Results from a longitudinal study in urban and rural Kenya.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
IntroductionEvidence from sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya, shows that negative beliefs about contraceptive methods are associated with non-use. However, little is known about the relationship between contraceptive beliefs and subsequent method choice.
George Odwe   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Subjective Probability of Conditionals and Its Formalizations

open access: yesStudia Semiotyczne, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26333/sts.xxxvii1.04 The aim of the paper is to discuss the problem of the assignment of the degree of belief to conditional sentences by a rational agent.
Anna Wójtowicz, Krzysztof Wójtowicz
doaj  

Towards a Cognitive Distortion Conditional [PDF]

open access: yesManuscrito
Cognitive distortions, systematic biases in thinking that lead to erroneous beliefs and emotional distress, are challenging to identify and address due to their extensive variability and context-dependent nature.
VIKTORIIA DENISOVA
doaj   +1 more source

Memory Recall Bias of Overconfident and Underconfident Individuals after Feedback

open access: yesGames, 2022
We experimentally investigate the memory recall bias of overconfident (underconfident) individuals after receiving feedback on their overconfidence (underconfidence).
King-King Li
doaj   +1 more source

Nested Sequents for the Logic of Conditional Belief [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The logic of conditional belief, called Conditional Doxastic Logic (\(\mathsf {CDL}\)), was proposed by Board, Baltag and Smets to model revisable belief and knowledge in a multi-agent setting. We present a proof system for \(\mathsf {CDL}\) in the form of a nested sequent calculus.
Marianna Girlando   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Genetic susceptibility for individual cooperation preferences: the role of monoamine oxidase A gene (MAOA) in the voluntary provision of public goods.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
In the context of social dilemmas, previous research has shown that human cooperation is mainly based on the social norm of conditional cooperation. While in most cases individuals behave according to such a norm, deviant behavior is no exception. Recent
Vanessa Mertins   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Consistency among Prior, Posteriors, and Information Sets (Extended Abstract) [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2019
This paper studies implications of the consistency conditions among prior, posteriors, and information sets on introspective properties of qualitative belief induced from information sets.
Satoshi Fukuda
doaj   +1 more source

Chronobiology of Cancer: How Aging Fuels Oncogenesis at the Molecular Level

open access: yesAging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the key biological pathways linking aging with cancer development and progression. In the upper left, cumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation, toxins, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes DNA damage and genomic instability, whereas age‐related decline in repair mechanisms, such as ATM/ATR, BER, and NER ...
Anu Singh, Aroonima Misra, Sufian Zaheer
wiley   +1 more source

Building a Framework for Sexual and Reproductive Health Care in the Rheumatology Context: Content and Approaches

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
People with systemic autoimmune and rheumatic diseases (SARDs) are at higher risk than the general population of experiencing adverse pregnancy and perinatal outcomes such as preeclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction, and maternal and/or fetal death.
Mehret Birru Talabi, Sonya Borrero
wiley   +1 more source

The Gut–Heart Axis in Systemic Sclerosis: Evidence From a Large Prospective Early Disease Cohort

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Cardiac involvement significantly impacts prognosis in systemic sclerosis (SSc), highlighting the need for early risk stratification. Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms are common and often manifest early. Emerging data suggest a link between GI and cardiac manifestations, possibly through shared mechanisms like dysautonomia.
Francesca R. Di Ciommo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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