Results 41 to 50 of about 221,779 (297)

Cross‐Scale Hierarchical Targeted Delivery System Based on Small‐Scale Magnetic Robots

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This article reviews a cross‐scale hierarchical targeted delivery system that integrates magnetic continuum robots and magnetic microrobots. By combining rapid long‐range navigation with precise microscale targeting, the system overcomes key limitations of single‐scale approaches.
Junjian Zhou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring wage discrimination according to an expected utility approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Following on from the seminal works by Blinder (1973) and Oaxaca (1973), many methods have been proposed to measure wage discrimination against women. Some of these methods focus on the entire distribution of the discrimination experienced by each woman,
GIAIMO, Rosa, LO MAGNO, Giovanni Luca
core  

DSG2+ Cancer Stem Cells Co‐Located With FAP+ Myofibroblasts in the Tumor Boundary That Determines the Efficacy of Immunotherapy in Non‐Small Cell Lung Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) in non‐small cell lung cancer display pronounced plasticity and spatial heterogeneity. By integrating single‐cell and spatial transcriptomics, this study defines a DSG2‐associated CSC program and reveals a tumor‐margin niche formed with FAP+ myofibroblasts.
Guangyu Fan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Pavlovian serial conditional discrimination in rats and hamsters in the same experimental situation

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2001
The present study compares behavioral changes between two distinct rodent groups, hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) and Wistar rats, when submitted in the same homogeneous experimental situations to a serial conditional discrimination procedure which ...
J.L.O. Bueno   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Classification with Asymmetric Label Noise: Consistency and Maximal Denoising

open access: yes, 2016
In many real-world classification problems, the labels of training examples are randomly corrupted. Most previous theoretical work on classification with label noise assumes that the two classes are separable, that the label noise is independent of the ...
Blanchard, Gilles   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Maximum efficiency of a linear-optical Bell-state analyzer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
In a photonic realization of qubits the implementation of quantum logic is rather difficult due the extremely weak interaction on the few photon level. On the other hand, in these systems interference is available to process the quantum states.
Calsamiglia, John, Lütkenhaus, Norbert
core   +2 more sources

High‐Fidelity Synthetic Data Replicates Clinical Prediction Performance in a Million‐Patient Diabetes Cohort

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study generates high‐fidelity synthetic longitudinal records for a million‐patient diabetes cohort, successfully replicating clinical predictive performance. However, deeper analysis reveals algorithmic biases and trajectory inconsistencies that escape standard quality metrics. These findings challenge current validation norms, demonstrating why a
Francisco Ortuño   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Implementing Non-Projective Measurements via Linear Optics: an Approach Based on Optimal Quantum State Discrimination

open access: yes, 2006
We discuss the problem of implementing generalized measurements (POVMs) with linear optics, either based upon a static linear array or including conditional dynamics.
A. Chefles   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Linearizing and Forecasting: A Reservoir Computing Route to Digital Twins of the Brain

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A new approach uses simple neural networks to create digital twins of brain activity, capturing how different patterns unfold over time. The method generates and recovers key dynamics even from noisy data. When applied to fMRI, it predicts brain signals and reveals distinctive activity patterns across regions and individuals, opening possibilities for ...
Gabriele Di Antonio   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rat's time estimation under conditional discrimination procedure / Estimação de tempo em ratos submetidos a um procedimento de discriminação condicional

open access: yesPsicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 2007
In a feature positive conditional discrimination procedure, a stimulus A is not followed by reinforcement when presented alone, but it is always followed by reinforcement when it is preceded by stimulus X.
José Lino Oliveira Bueno   +2 more
doaj  

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