Results 81 to 90 of about 153,987 (282)

Entropy Concentration and the Empirical Coding Game

, 2008
We give a characterization of Maximum Entropy/Minimum Relative Entropy inference by providing two `strong entropy concentration' theorems. These theorems unify and generalize Jaynes' `concentration phenomenon' and Van Campenhout and Cover's `conditional ...
Cover, Csiszár, Csiszár, Csiszár, Feller, Grünwald, Grünwald, Grünwald, Jaynes, Jaynes, Jaynes, Kapur, Li, Rissanen, Topsøe, Van Campenhout   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Conditional Probabilities and Fuzzy Entropy

Journal of Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Systems, 1990
Let \((\Omega, S, P)\) be a probability space and \(A \in S\) an event with its indicator function \(1_ A\). It is well-known that the conditional probability with respect to a subfield \(G \subset S\) satisfies \(P(A \mid G) = 1_ A\) if \(A \in G\) and that \(P(A \mid G)\) is a general function on [0,1] if \(A\) is not measurable with respect to \(G\).
openaire   +3 more sources

Lactylation‐Driven YTHDC1 Alleviates MASLD by Suppressing PTPN22‐Mediated Dephosphorylation of NLRP3

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In MASLD, YTHDC1 undergoes increased lactylation and ubiquitination, reducing its expression. AARS1 mediates lactylation at lysine 565, while disrupted binding to LDHA further promotes lactylation, suppressing YTHDC1. This downregulation enhances PTPN22 mRNA stability, leading to NLRP3 dephosphorylation and activation, which exacerbates inflammation ...
Feng Zhang, Linghua Zeng, Kunkun Zou, Keying Lin, Fangting Yao, Jinglun Song, Shumeng Zhang, Hanshu Feng, Zhichao Yang, Chunlei Wang, Hongtao Diao, Xue Kong, Tengfei Pan, Joonki Kim, Tianqi Duo, Linqiang Li, Yu Bian   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ordinal Patterns, Entropy, and EEG

Entropy, 2014
In this paper we illustrate the potential of ordinal-patterns-based methods for analysis of real-world data and, especially, of electroencephalogram (EEG) data. We apply already known (empirical permutation entropy, ordinal pattern distributions) and new
Karsten Keller, Anton M. Unakafov, Valentina A. Unakafova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Are Strategies Favoring Pattern Matching a Viable Way to Improve Complexity Estimation Based on Sample Entropy?

Entropy, 2020
It has been suggested that a viable strategy to improve complexity estimation based on the assessment of pattern similarity is to increase the pattern matching rate without enlarging the series length.
Alberto Porta, José Fernando Valencia, Beatrice Cairo, Vlasta Bari, Beatrice De Maria, Francesca Gelpi, Franca Barbic, Raffaello Furlan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maximum entropy and conditional probability [PDF]

IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 1981
It is well-known that maximum entropy distributions, subject to appropriate moment constraints, arise in physics and mathematics. In an attempt to find a physical reason for the appearance of maximum entropy distributions, the following theorem is offered.
Van Campenhout, Jan M., Cover, Thomas M.
openaire   +1 more source

Gαi1/3 Is a Novel Regulatory Target for RANKL Signal Transduction and Osteoporosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Osteoporosis, characterized by progressive bone loss and increased fracture risk, is a growing concern as the population ages. Current treatments, though advanced, remain limited, underscoring the necessity for novel therapeutic targets. Recent studies have shown that the immune system plays a key role in osteoporosis, with osteoclasts driving
Chaowen Bai, Mingchao Zhang, Le Liu, Lide Tao, Chenyang Xu, Hao Chai, Xin Shi, Yin Wang, Xiaopei Zhang, Qiong Chen, Dong Liu, Jinyu Bai, Chang She, Xiaozhong Zhou, Cong Cao, Huajian Shan   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

LMO7 Suppresses Tumor‐Associated Macrophage Phagocytosis of Tumor Cells Through Degradation of LRP1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
LMO7 in tumor‐associated macrophages suppresses phagocytosis of tumor cells and limits cytotoxic T lymphocytes infiltration, fostering tumor progression. Mechanistically, LMO7 mediates the ubiquitination and degradation of the phagocytic receptor LRP1, impairing its ability to engulf tumor cells and driving macrophages toward an antitumor phenotype ...
Mengkai Li, Tao Wang, Yuwen Zhong, Zhiming Wang, Wei Li, Zejian Wang, Xinyi Yang, Yu Qiao, Jianfeng Xiang, Wei Gu, Zishu Wang, Lei Sun, Feng Qian   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heuristically Adaptive Diffusion‐Model Evolutionary Strategy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Building on the mathematical equivalence between diffusion models and evolutionary algorithms, researchers demonstrate unprecedented control over evolutionary optimization through conditional diffusion. By training diffusion models to associate parameters with specific traits, they can guide evolution toward solutions exhibiting desired behaviors ...
Benedikt Hartl, Yanbo Zhang, Hananel Hazan, Michael Levin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Mitochondrial Guardian α‐Amyrin Mitigates Alzheimer's Disease Pathology via Modulation of the DLK‐SARM1‐ULK1 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dietary habits play a key role in chronic diseases, and higher annual consumption of fruit and vegetable may lower risk of dementia. Artificial intelligence predicts the lipid‐like compound α‐Amyrin (αA) from plants with edible peels as a drug candidate against Alzheimer's disease.
Shu‐Qin Cao, Juan Ignacio Jiménez‐Loygorri, Yunguang Qiu, You Jung Kang, Khanh Van Do, Annabel E. Smith, Junjie Huang, Jun‐ping Pan, Lipeng Mao, Ang Li, Hangge Yang, Yahyah Aman, Maria Jose Donate Lagartos, Sofie Hindkjær Lautrup, Anbin Chen, Kristina Xiao Liang, Hailong Zhang, Juan Yi, Xurui Jin, Tin Cho Cheung, Olympia Apokotou, Florentia Papastefanaki, Rebecca Matsas, William A. McEwan, Feixiong Cheng, Hansang Cho, Guobing Chen, Huanxing Su, Konstantinos Palikaras, Oscar Junhong Luo, Qian Hua Zhao, Ding Ding, Cornelia van Duijn, Nektarios Tavernarakis, Patricia Boya, Tewin Tencomnao, Evandro F. Fang   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source