Results 111 to 120 of about 950 (184)

Simulated elephant foraging alters tree root exudation rates: Species‐specific responses and implications for belowground carbon dynamics in tropical forests

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Asian elephants play crucial roles in ecosystem functioning, and their interactions with plants influence above‐ and belowground carbon cycling. We tested whether their mechanically destructive foraging triggers short‐term, stress‐induced shifts in tree root exudation, an underappreciated pathway linking herbivory to belowground carbon processes.
Pratibha Khatri, Bimal Sharma, Lisa Ong, Ahimsa Campos‐Arceiz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prompt-Driven Multimodal Segmentation with Dynamic Fusion for Adaptive and Robust Medical Imaging with Applications to Cancer Diagnosis. [PDF]

Cancers (Basel)
Alsaedi SA, Balaha HM, Farsi M, Alwateer M, Aboelnaga MM, Shehata M, Badawy M, Elhosseini MA.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Informing the potential of mature temperate forests as natural climate solutions: Changed fine root biomass and morphology under elevated CO2

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
The land carbon sink absorbs approximately 25% of anthropogenic CO2 emissions, with forests accounting for most. Managing forests as Natural Climate Solutions is therefore a societal imperative, requiring models of where and how long carbon resides within these ecosystems. We investigated the effects of elevated CO2 on fine roots, the primary source of
Grace Handy, Angeliki Kourmouli, Marie Arnaud, Carolina Mayoral, Richard J. Norby, Michaela K. Reay, Sami Ullah, Iain P. Hartley, R. Liz Hamilton, Robert Grzesik, Andy R. Smith, Elena Vanguelova, A. Rob MacKenzie, Adriane Esquivel‐Muelbert   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Expression and Perceived Relational Correlates of Perfectionism in Higher Education: A Multicenter Study. [PDF]

Healthcare (Basel)
Marchetti A, Benedictis A, Sandri E, Micheluzzi V, Piredda M, Marinis MG.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Impact of Packaging and Recycling Systems on Material Recirculation: A Stage‐Decomposition Model

Packaging Technology and Science, EarlyView.
A system‐level view emerges from decomposing recycling into four stages (participation, collection, sorting and process yield), diagnosing constraints and targeting interventions. Cumulative equivalent uses (CEUs) quantify long‐term retention, revealing marginal improvements at high baselines generate disproportionately larger gains than low‐baseline ...
Diogo Figueirinhas, Daniel Hellström, Henrik Pålsson, Yulia Vakulenko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Dietary Supplements on Iron-Loading Susceptibility Artefacts in Pelvic MRI. [PDF]

Cureus
Samuels J, Martin J, Richardson M, Skehan K.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

How consistently do ensemble prediction systems represent the growth of atmospheric uncertainty?

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Spread‐based diagnostics calculated for 12 ensemble prediction systems are compared to understand the consistency with which they represent atmospheric uncertainty growth. Good correlation between all these systems is found in the extratropics for a lead time range from 48 hr to between 96 hr and 192 hr.
Douglas Wood, Suzanne Gray, John Methven, Mark Rodwell   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tissue-agnostic cancer therapies: promise, reality, and the path forward. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Subbiah V.
europepmc   +1 more source

A structurally localized ensemble Kalman filtering approach

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
We derive an inherently localized ensemble Kalman filtering (EnKF) approach, avoiding the need for any auxiliary localization technique. The idea is to first use the variational Bayesian optimization to approximate the (continuous) state analysis probability density function (pdf) by a product of independent marginal pdfs corresponding to small ...
Boujemaa Ait‐El‐Fquih, Ibrahim Hoteit   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

A surrogate endpoint-based provisional approval causal roadmap, illustrated by vaccine development. [PDF]

Biostatistics
Gilbert PB, Peng J, Han L, Lange T, Lu Y, Nie L, Shih MC, Waddy SP, Wiley K, Yann M, Zafari Z, Ghosh D, Follmann D, Juraska M, Díaz I.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source