Results 71 to 80 of about 464,826 (301)

Perfect Probability Measures and Regular Conditional Probabilities

open access: yesThe Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 1966
In an attempt to refine the axiomatic model of a probability space introduced by Kolmogorov [11], Gnendenko and Kolmogorov [5] introduced the concept of a perfect probability measure. The desirability of some sort of refinement has been pointed out by several well known examples [2], [3], [8], which display a certain amount of pathology inherent in ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Feature Disentangling and Combination Implemented by Spin–Orbit Torque Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Spin–orbit torque magnetic tunnel junctions (SOT‐MTJs) enable efficient feature disentangling and integration in image data. A proposed algorithm leverages SOT‐MTJs as true random number generators to disentangle and recombine features in real time, with experimental validation on emoji and facial datasets.
Xiaohan Li   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Curious Legal Conditionals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The paper examines the use of the modal verb SHALL in the if clauses of conditionals found in legal English. The study traces the history of such usages and compares them to two uses of WILL attested in the same grammatical environment: a temporal use ...
Berezowski, Leszek
core   +1 more source

Individualized Treatment in Distal and Medium Vessel Occlusion Stroke Using a Validated Explainable Counterfactual Treatment Estimation Model

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective The optimal treatment for distal medium vessel occlusion (DMVO) stroke remains uncertain, and evidence comparing endovascular therapy (EVT) with medical management (MM) is limited. We aimed to develop and validate a predictive modeling tool to assess individual treatment benefit in DMVO stroke using explainable counterfactual treatment ...
Mohamed F. Doheim   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why is Deep Random suitable for cryptology

open access: yes, 2017
We present a new form of randomness, called Deep Randomness, generated in such a way that probability distribution of the output signal is made unknowledgeable for an observer. By limiting, thanks to Deep Randomness, the capacity of the opponent observer
de Valroger, Thibault
core   +1 more source

Conditions for $\beta$-perfectness

open access: yes, 2000
A $\beta$-perfect graph is a simple graph $G$ such that $\chi(G')=\beta(G')$ for every induced subgraph $G'$ of $G$, where $\chi(G')$ is the chromatic number of $G'$, and $\beta(G')$ is defined as the maximum over all induced subgraphs $H$ of $G'$ of the minimum vertex degree in $H$.
Keijsper, J.C.M., Tewes, M.
openaire   +2 more sources

An information theoretic necessary condition for perfect reconstruction

open access: yes, 2023
27 pages, 9 ...
Delsol, Idris   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Role of soft tissue and bone interactions in the developmental integration and modularity of the skull in neural crest‐specific gap junction alpha‐1 knockout mice

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The vertebrate skull is composed of bones derived from neural crest cells and mesoderm. The evolutionary capacity of the skull has been linked, in part, to the emergence of neural crest cells; however, this increased capacity for evolutionary change requires that variation within neural crest‐ and mesoderm‐derived bones remains partly ...
Alyssa C. Moore   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perfect Splines with Boundary Conditions of Least Norm

open access: yesJournal of Approximation Theory, 1994
The author adresses a certain minimal norm problem for perfect splines. To state his main result, we first have to introduce some notation: Let there be given matrices \(A = ((a_{ij}))\) and \(B = ((b_{ij}))\), such that \(((( - 1)^ j a_{ij}))\) as well as \(B\) are sign consistent.
openaire   +2 more sources

The Role of miRNAs in Chicken Immune Regulation and Prospects for Disease‐Resistant Breeding

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
A schematic workflow illustrating the screening of disease‐resistant miRNAs and the generation of miRNA‐based disease‐resistant chickens via PGC‐mediated germline genome editing. ABSTRACT MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as pivotal regulators of the immune system, playing a decisive role in shaping disease resistance in chicken.
Qiangzhou Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy