Results 1 to 10 of about 2,159,056 (285)

Conditionals, Causality and Conditional Probability [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Logic, Language and Information, 2018
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Robert van Rooij, Katrin Schulz
openaire   +4 more sources

Conditional Probability Modulates Visual Search Efficiency [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
We investigated the effects of probability on visual search. Previous work has shown that people can utilize spatial and sequential probability information to improve target detection.
Bryan eCort   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Tactile temporal predictions: The influence of conditional probability [PDF]

open access: yesi-Perception
Predicting the timing of incoming information allows brain to optimize information processing in dynamic environments. However, the effects of temporal predictions on tactile perception are not well established.
Rongxia Ren   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Definition of Conditional Probability with Non-Stochastic Information [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2018
The current definition of a conditional probability enables one to update probabilities only on the basis of stochastic information. This paper provides a definition for conditional probability with non-stochastic information.
Pier Giovanni Bissiri   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Predicting Abnormal Laboratory Blood Test Results in the Intensive Care Unit Using Novel Features Based on Information Theory and Historical Conditional Probability: Observational Study

open access: yesJMIR Medical Informatics, 2022
BackgroundRedundancy in laboratory blood tests is common in intensive care units (ICUs), affecting patients’ health and increasing health care expenses.
Camilo E Valderrama   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

On Quantum Conditional Probability

open access: yesTheoria, 2013
We argue that quantum theory does not allow for a generalization of the notion of classical conditional probability by showing that the probability defined by the Lüders rule, standardly interpreted in the literature as the quantum-mechanical ...
Isabel Guerra Bobo
doaj   +2 more sources

Conditional Probability

open access: yesProbability with R, 2017
Conditional probability has been put to many uses in philosophy, and several proposals have been made regarding its relation to unconditional probability, especially in cases involving infinitely many alternatives that may have probability 0. This chapter briefly summarizes some of the literature connecting conditional probabilities to probabilities of
Joseph K. Blitzstein, Jessica Hwang
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Multiple perspectives on the concept of conditional probability

open access: yesAvances de Investigación en Educación Matemática, 2012
Conditional probability is a key to the subjectivist theory of probability; however, it plays a subsidiary role in the usual conception of probability where its counterpart, namely independence is of basic importance.
Manfred Borovcnik
doaj   +2 more sources

Fast-DetectGPT: Efficient Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text via Conditional Probability Curvature [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Conference on Learning Representations, 2023
Large language models (LLMs) have shown the ability to produce fluent and cogent content, presenting both productivity opportunities and societal risks. To build trustworthy AI systems, it is imperative to distinguish between machine-generated and human ...
Guangsheng Bao   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Lilac: A Modal Separation Logic for Conditional Probability [PDF]

open access: yesProc. ACM Program. Lang., 2023
We present Lilac, a separation logic for reasoning about probabilistic programs where separating conjunction captures probabilistic independence. Inspired by an analogy with mutable state where sampling corresponds to dynamic allocation, we show how ...
John M. Li   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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