Results 171 to 180 of about 1,549,528 (298)

Conditional Probability

, 2014
In elementary probability, the conditional probability of an event A given an event B is the ratio P(A ∩ B)/P(B), provided P(B)>0. Visualize the events as plane regions (rectangles here) and their probabilities as the areas of those regions.
Boucher, Chris
core  

Personalized PHQ-9 test length using probability density estimation based on conditional probability and K-Nearest Neighbours. [PDF]

Internet Interv
Abdulhussein Z, Scazufca M, van de Ven P.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Q‐LEAP: Millisecond Hyperdimensional Optimization for Full‐Spectrum Optical Metamaterials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Q‐LEAP integrates physics‐informed residual machine learning with factorization‐machine‐encoded quantum annealing to design full‐spectrum optical metamaterials. It explores a 2108 design space and, in a single 2.56 ms annealing step, reaches 85.83% of the theoretical FoM limit, enabling selective 5‐8 µm emission with 3–5 and 8–14 µm suppression and ∼40×
Zikang Guo, Yunwen Wu, Yuhui Guo, Shenghong Ju   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conditional Probability of Observing a Poor Night According to Sleep Depth Among Individuals With Insomnia. [PDF]

J Sleep Res
Laroche D, Vallières A, Bastien CH.
europepmc   +1 more source

Targeting Macrophage‐Mediated Lymphatic Immunosuppression to Prevent Tumor Recurrence After Microwave Ablation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Incomplete microwave ablation induces animmunosuppressive microenvironment in tumor‐draining lymph nodes. An albumin‐based lipoprotein nanosystem enables coordinated delivery of immunomodulators to tumor‐draining lymph nodes and residual tumors, reverses post‐ablation immunosuppression, suppresses residual tumor growth, and promotes durable antitumor ...
Xuexia Shan, Yuting Shen, Xiaodong Hou, Fengshan Jin, Shaoyue Li, Weichen Xu, Weiwei Ren, Xiaowan Bo, Qiuyan Li, Shuo Liu, Weifan Hao, Chengzhong Peng, Huixiong Xu, Liping Sun, Wenwen Yue   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic‐MTJ Sampler Arrays for In‐Array Monte–Carlo Estimation

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A low‐energy‐barrier magnetic tunnel junction array is operated as a probability‐domain sampler: each cell's random switching, programmed through a shared digital‐to‐analog converter, makes the per‐column multiply–accumulate an unbiased Monte–Carlo expectation estimator that returns both a mean and a calibrated uncertainty.
Ran Zhang, Nellie Laleni, Sina Ranjbar, Andreas Tsiougkos, Nandakishor Yadav, Vasilis Pavlidis, Thomas Kämpfe   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonparametric Tests of Conditional Treatment Effects [PDF]

We develop a general class of nonparametric tests for treatment effects conditional on covariates. We consider a wide spectrum of null and alternative hypotheses regarding conditional treatment effects, including (i) the null hypothesis of the ...
Sokbae Lee, Yoon-Jae Whang
core  

Prediction of Structural Stability of Layered Oxide Cathode Materials: Combination of Machine Learning and Ab Initio Thermodynamics

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
In this work, we developed a phase‐stability predictor by combining machine learning and ab initio thermodynamics approaches, and identified the key factors determining the favorable phase for a given composition. Specifically, a lower TM ionic potential, higher Na content, and higher mixing entropy favor the O3 phase.
Liang‐Ting Wu, Milica Zdravković, Dijana Milosavljević, Konstantin Köster, Olivier Guillon, Jyh‐Chiang Jiang, Payam Kaghazchi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural frequency tree- versus conditional probability formula-based training for medical students' estimation of screening test predictive values: a randomized controlled trial. [PDF]

BMC Med Educ
Kim S, Kim S, Choi YJ, Do YK.
europepmc   +1 more source

Population coding of conditional probability distributions in dorsal premotor cortex. [PDF]

Nat Commun, 2018
Glaser JI, Perich MG, Ramkumar P, Miller LE, Kording KP.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source