Results 71 to 80 of about 33,587 (210)

VlPAG/DRN Microglia Drive Neuropathic Pain‐Induced Depression via a Defined Neuroimmune Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Peripheral nerve injury (SNI) induces neuropathic pain, activates midbrain microglia, and triggers an NLRP3–IL‐1β–dependent inflammatory cascade. IL‐1β signals through IL‐1R1 on vlPAG/DRN VGLUT2+ neurons (vlPAG/DRNGlu), inducing hyperexcitability and driving the vlPAG/DRNGlu→BNSTGABA circuit to produce the affective component of neuropathic pain ...
Jing Yang, Bing‐Jie Tang, Jia‐Yi Li, Shu‐Lan Xie, Shumin Duan, Junping Chen, Shengmei Zhu, Zhen‐Zhong Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dipolar Coupling Errors in Nuclear Spin Qubits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multi‐nuclear spin registers of phosphorus‐atom qubits in silicon have demonstrated 99.99% single and >$>$99.9% two qubit gate fidelities. Despite nanometer separation, read‐out fidelities between individual nuclear spins within the register are not identical.
I. D. Thorvaldson, P. Macha, J. Reiner, S. H. Misha, Y. Chung, L. Kranz, D. Keith, S. Monir, D. Poulos, S. Sutherland, Y.‐L. Hsueh, B. Thorgrimsson, R. Rahman, J. G. Keizer, S. K. Gorman, M. Y. Simmons   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advanced Brain Tumor Segmentation With a Multiscale CNN and Conditional Random Fields

IEEE Access
The use of high-precision automatic algorithms for segmenting brain tumors has the potential to improve disease diagnosis, treatment monitoring, and large-scale pathological studies.
Ala Guennich, Mohamed Othmani, Hela Ltifi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fish Segmentation in Sonar Images by Mask R-CNN on Feature Maps of Conditional Random Fields. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel), 2021
Chang CC, Wang YP, Cheng SC.
europepmc   +1 more source

Targeting CXCR2 in Nociceptive Sensory Neurons Offers Novel Therapeutic Potentials for Postoperative Pain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tissue incision induces CXCL5 release, which activates neuronal CXCR2 on incision‐innervating sensory neurons. Neuronal CXCR2 couples with TRPA1 to drive mechanical pain and engages p38 MAPK signaling to upregulate TRPV1 and promote heat pain. Targeted Cxcr2 knockdown relieves incisional pain while preserving CXCR2‐dependent neutrophil responses ...
Yushuang Pan, Peiyi Li, Yufeng Chen, Zishan Dong, Yuanyuan Li, Boyu Liu, Yan Tai, Chuan Wang, Jianqiao Fang, Chengyu Yin, Boyi Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endothelial miR‐15a/16‐1 Regulation of SYNE1 Mediates Structural and Functional Recovery after Traumatic Brain Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Endothelial miR‐15a/16‐1 deletion promotes long‐term recovery after traumatic brain injury by restoring SYNE1 expression. Enhanced endothelial SYNE1 preserves vascular integrity, protects white and gray matter, and improves neurological function. The endothelial miR‐15a/16‐1–SYNE1 axis emerges as a key regulator of neurovascular repair and a potential ...
Shun Li, Na Qiu, Chao Zhou, Andrew Ni, Ping Sun, Jia‐Jun Liu, Xin‐Lei Huang, Tian‐Qing Xiong, Yu‐Chi Zhang, Hai‐Zhou Liu, Xiao‐Tao Xu, Rui Wang, Shi‐Qing Zhang, Yu‐Xin Zhang, Silvia Liu, C. Edward Dixon, Jun Chen, Ke‐Jie Yin   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

CRFalign: A Sequence-Structure Alignment of Proteins Based on a Combination of HMM-HMM Comparison and Conditional Random Fields. [PDF]

Molecules, 2022
Lee SJ, Joo K, Sim S, Lee J, Lee IH, Lee J.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Multidimensional Engineering Strategy Reprograms Microglia via Targeted and Sustained‐Release Extracellular Vesicles for Spinal Cord Injury Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multifunctional EV‐based nanoplatform (Ang‐TEVs@Gel) was engineered via preconditioning, surface targeting, and ROS‐responsive hydrogel encapsulation to reprogram microglia. This system restored autophagy via miR‐664a‐3p/PIK3CA axis, cleared myelin debris, resolved neuroinflammation, and promoted axon remyelination, ultimately achieving robust motor ...
Wu Xiong, Minhao Liu, Mingming Zheng, Jizhou Jia, Ziyan Zhu, Guang Kong, Jie Liu, Juan Wang, Wenbo Li, Qingyuan Wang, Qian Zhu, Peiran Chan, Tao Qin, Jiayang Wu, Yongjie Zhang, Chunming Tang, Cong Li, Jin Fan   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual‐Organelle Secretome Conjugation and Organ‐Uptake Tracking (DuO‐SCOUT) Enables Deep and Sensitive Mapping of the Secreted Proteins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel dual‐organelle proximity labeling platform, DuO‐SCOUT, decodes the complex landscape of systemic organ‐organ communication by capturing both classical and unconventional secretomes. Application in metabolic models maps the adipose‐to‐brain secretory relay, identifying selective extra‐hypothalamic sites for adipose‐derived factors and expanding ...
Fenglian Yang, Rui Qian, Jiaxing Song, Xingqi Meng, Jin Young Kim, Kwok On Lai, Li Wang, Liang Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rainfall Shapes the Diversity of Soil Nitrogen‐Fixing Microorganisms Worldwide

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals the distinctive pattern and mechanism of rainfall driving the global biodiversity and biogeography of soil potential N‐fixing microorganisms, and constructs the theoretical framework. The results guide us on how to maintain ecosystem productivity under future climate changes (e.g., whether a specific region needs more N fertilizers ...
Bin Hua, Shuang Pang, Ang Li, Zonghao Hu, Honghui Wu, Shuhan Zhang, Yi Fan, Yi Wu, Wei Yang, Yachao Zhao, Yupeng Guan, Baoming Ji, Deliang Kong, Yong Zhao, Anton A. Goncharov, Anastasia Yu. Korotkevich, Rong Mao, Yang Zhang, Ximei Zhang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source