Results 61 to 70 of about 38,053 (215)

Evolução dos conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas relativas ao HIV/Aids em uma população de favela do Rio de Janeiro

Cadernos de Saúde Pública
O estudo visa acessar o estágio atual de conhecimentos, atitudes e comportamentos relativos ao HIV/Aids na população da favela da Rocinha, a qual vem sendo abrangida por um programa de controle há 6 anos. Foram entrevistados 210 moradores com idade entre
João Claudio Lara Fernandes
doaj  

Determinación de la permeabilidad viral de los condones de membrana de poliolefina al bacteriófago phi chi 174.

Biomédica: revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2005
En las membranas utilizadas para la fabricación de los condones existe la posibilidad de encontrar pequeños agujeros, lo cual pone en duda su efectividad como barrera para agentes infecciosos como los virus; por lo anterior, se estandarizó una técnica ...
Oscar Eugenio Sierra, María Antonia Gaona de Hernández, Gloria Janneth Rey   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

BraMARS: An Interpretable Histopathology‐Driven Deep Learning Model for Brain Metastasis Risk Stratification in Surgically Resected Limited‐Stage SCLC

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents BraMARS, an explainable deep learning model that estimates future brain metastasis risk in surgically resected limited‐stage small‐cell lung cancer using routine H&E‐stained whole‐slide images. By linking model‐attributed spatial histopathology with clinical outcomes and proteomic programs, BraMARS provides a biologically ...
Zijian Yang, Taolue Wang, Shilong Liu, Zicheng Zhang, Yibo Zhang, Fan Yang, Bo Yu, Shuaishuai Gao, Yu Chen, Lin Yang, Meng Zhou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Amplified Activatable Fluorescent Probe for Early Diagnosis of Acute Kidney Injury and High‐Throughput Screening of Natural Protectants

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The PS‐QRC nanoprobe employs L‐serine as a targeting ligand for kidney injury molecule‐1 (KIM‐1) to achieve accumulation in injured renal tissues. Upon activation by reactive oxygen species (ROS), it undergoes a self‐amplifying cascade to release fluorophores for near‐infrared fluorescence (NIRF) imaging, enabling ultra‐early diagnosis of acute kidney ...
Yahui Chen, Meihong Liu, Mengchao Ding, Ye Liu, Chuanxu Zhu, Mingye Gong, Zhixuan Huang, Yi Zhang, Wei Xue, Youyong Yuan, Kewei Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Klotho‐Derived Peptide 1 Protects against Acute Kidney Injury by Directly Targeting Mitochondrial ATAD3A

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers that KP1, a Klotho‐derived peptide, protects the kidney against acute kidney injury, a clinical syndrome with high morbidity and mortality. KP1 enters tubular epithelial cells via endocytosis, directly interacts with the mitochondrial ATAD3A/HIGD2A complex, thereby preventing cytochrome c release, and caspases activation, and ...
Xiaoyao Zhang, Shihui Lin, Tianyu Wu, Zhixin Zhang, Hong Zhou, Xue Hong, Youhua Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disease‐Stage Synchronized Nanozyme Therapy for Polymicrobial Sepsis through Adaptive Catalytic and Immune Reprogramming

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A disease‐stage synchronized nanozyme platform is developed to treat polymicrobial sepsis by adapting its functions to changing infection environments. The system eliminates multidrug‐resistant bacteria during early infection while reducing inflammation and restoring immune balance during recovery, providing an integrated strategy for infection control
Anlai Zou, Xiaoxue Zhu, Runhan Zhu, Chengchu Xue, Qinyu Zhang, Mengke Li, Ting Yu, Yuzhen Gao, Zhi Ruan, Ying Fu, Yunlei Xianyu, Jun Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home-based intervention strategy to reduce new chlamydia infection among young men: the HIS-UK RCT

Public Health Research
Background Sexually transmitted infections pose a significant public health challenge in the United Kingdom, prompting the Department of Health and Social Care to prioritise sexually transmitted infection rate reduction as a means of addressing sexual ...
Nicole Stone, Cynthia Graham, Rowena Bedford, Lauren Towler, Louise Jackson, Stephen Bremner, Nuala McGrath, Katherine Brown, Katie Newby, Amanda Clarke, Leanne Morrison, Tom Nadarzynski, Ye To, Nicky Perry, Jake Bayley   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Qualitative impact assessment of an educational workshop on primary care practitioner attitudes to NICE HIV testing guidelines

BJGP Open, 2018
Background: In 2013, Public Health England piloted the ‘3Cs (chlamydia, contraception, condoms) and HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)’ educational intervention in 460 GP surgeries. The educational HIV workshop aimed to improve the ability and confidence
Rosalie L Allison, Ellie J Ricketts, Thomas Hartney, Anthony Nardone, Katy Town, Claire Rugman, Kate Folkard, J Kevin Dunbar, Cliodna AM McNulty   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Switching Spike Plasticity Shapes ACE2 Engagement Across SARS‐CoV‐2 Variants

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Conformational plasticity governs SARS‐CoV‐2 spike function and ACE2 recognition. Using high‐speed AFM and single‐molecule force spectroscopy, we analyzed the ancestral spike and nine variants, revealing progressive rigidification from Delta, variable plasticity in Omicron sublineages, and JN.1 compaction.
Sarah Stainer, Rong Zhu, Manuel Reithofer, Gerhard Stadlmayr, Katharina Stadlbauer, Panchika Prangkio, Christoph Rippel, Markus Hahn, Aniko Eva Kasztner, Stefanie Stohl, Petr Bednar, Daniel Ruzek, David Glück, Robert Tampé, Gordana Wozniak‐Knopp, Yoo Jin Oh, Miriam Klausberger, Peter Hinterdorfer   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting β2‐Adrenergic Receptor Stability With Lycorine Reveals a Host‐Directed Pathway for Antiviral Defense Against Poxviruses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic stress drives autophagy‐mediated β2‐AR degradation, impairing antiviral immunity and promoting poxvirus lethality. Lycorine directly stabilizes β2‐AR to restore host defense, suppress excessive inflammation and improve survival. ABSTRACT Psychological stress is a pervasive yet poorly understood modulator of infectious disease outcomes. Here, we
Xin Zhang, Shuqin Xu, Zixuan Zhang, Chenwen Wan, Xiaoqin Wang, Peihua Wang, Huini Yang, Tianxiao Huang, Yijia Yuan, Faiza Atique, Rui Yang, Yingli He, Zhijun Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source