Results 101 to 110 of about 118,443 (412)

Quantitative assessment of masticatory muscles based on skull muscle attachment areas in Carnivora

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Masticatory muscles are composed of the temporalis, masseter, and pterygoid muscles in mammals. Each muscle has a different origin on the skull and insertion on the mandible; thus, all masticatory muscles contract in different directions. Collecting in vivo data and directly measuring the masticatory muscles anatomically in various Carnivora ...
Kai Ito   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three-dimensional condyle changes and bone remodeling of skeletal class Ⅲ patients treated with bimaxillary surgery

open access: yesKouqiang hemian waike zazhi
[Objective:] To evaluate the effectiveness of three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction software in assessing condyle changes after orthognathic surgery and to clarify 3D changes of condyles and bone remodeling after bimaxillary surgery for skeletal class Ⅲ ...
LIU Shuai   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstruction of the adult hemifacial microsomia patient with temporomandibular joint total joint prosthesis and orthognathic surgery [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
HFM patients' reconstruction has always been a challenge for maxillofacial surgeons, and numerous reconstructive techniques have been described. Surgical treatment depends on the patient's age and contemplates Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) reconstruction
Basile, Emanuela   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Mandible composition and properties in two selected praying mantises (Insecta, Mantodea)

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Insects process their food with their cuticle‐based mouthparts. These feeding structures reflect their diversity and can, in some cases, showcase adaptations in material composition, mechanical properties, and shape to suit their specific dietary preferences.
Malo Roze   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effects of Cervical Headgear on the Growth Pattern of Mandibular Condyle and on the Morphology of the Maxillo-Facial Skeletal Structures

open access: yesTurkish Journal of Orthodontics, 1988
The Effects of Cervical Headgear on the Growth Pattern of Mandibular Condyle and on the Morphology of the Maxillo-Facial Skeletal Structures In this study where the effects of cervical headgear on the growth pattern of mandibular condyle and on the ...
Hakan N. İşcan, Müfide Dinçer
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative and functional anatomy of masticatory muscles and bite force in opossums (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae)

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
We describe the functional anatomy of masticatory muscles in nine opossums, finding a generalized anatomical pattern with differences related to skull morphology. Variation in quantitative myological data and estimated bite force was mostly related to size, and the increase in bite force supports dietary diversification associated with size increase ...
Juann A. F. H. Abreu, Diego Astúa
wiley   +1 more source

Osteochondroma of the mandibular condyle: Report of two surgical approaches

open access: yesAnnals of Maxillofacial Surgery, 2014
Osteochondromas are common tumors of the long bones, but are rare in the craniofacial region. We detailed two different management of osteochondroma of the mandibular condyle treated utilizing three-dimensional (3D) imaging and computer-assisted planning.
W. Lim, Lye Kok Weng, Goh Bee Tin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The relationship between form and function of the carnivore mandible

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Dietary morphology diversified extensively in Carnivoraformes (living Carnivora and their stem relatives) during the Cenozoic (the last 66 million years) as they evolved to capture, handle, and process new animal and plant diets. We used 3D geometric morphometrics, mechanical advantage, and finite element analysis to test the evolutionary ...
Charles J. Salcido, P. David Polly
wiley   +1 more source

Bilateral double-headed condyles: A rare case report

open access: yesSaudi Journal of Oral Sciences, 2018
Bifid mandibular condyle is characterized by the duplicity of the head of the mandibular condyle, so the name double-headed condyle. It is usually diagnosed on routine radiographic examination and is described as a rare entity.
Swati Phore   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The TGFβ type I receptor TGFβRI functions as an inhibitor of BMP signaling in cartilage. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The type I TGFβ receptor TGFβRI (encoded by Tgfbr1) was ablated in cartilage. The resulting Tgfbr1 Col2 mice exhibited lethal chondrodysplasia. Similar defects were not seen in mice lacking the type II TGFβ receptor or SMADs 2 and 3, the intracellular ...
Baek, Jongseung   +7 more
core  

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