Results 101 to 110 of about 59,283 (218)

Radiative Thermal Management for Extreme Environments: Mechanisms and Design Strategies

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, we discuss the fundamental mechanisms of radiative cooling and solar heating, material and structural design strategies, hybrid approaches integrating additional heat transfer pathways, and durability‐oriented designs addressing environmental stresses.
Hyung Rae Kim, Haeseong Kim, Joo Hwan Ko, Gil Ju Lee, Dae‐Hyeong Kim, Young Min Song   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parity‐Dependent THz Harmonic Generation in Electrically Pumped Micro‐Lasers Exploiting Topological Insulator–Metamaterial Gratings

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Topological insulator–metamaterials integrated with electrically driven terahertz quantum cascade lasers enable parity‐dependent harmonic generation. Bulk‐dominated Bi2Se3 favors third‐harmonic emission at 9.96 THz, whereas topological‐surface‐state‐dominated Bi2Se3, Bi2Te3, and (Bi,Sb)2Te3 generate strong second harmonics near 6.5 THz.
Alessandra Di Gaspare, Craig S. Knox, Ahmet Yagmur, Sara Ghayeb Zamharir, Lianhe Li, Satoshi Sasaki, A. Giles Davies, Edmund H. Linfield, Joshua R. Freeman, Miriam S. Vitiello   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microgels Enable iPSCs to Assemble, Expand, and Differentiate Into Organoids—From Sizable to High‐Throughput

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A chemically defined PEG‐based microgel platform enables scalable, reproducible production of three‐dimensional microgel‐iPSC constructs in multiple sizes. The system is compatible with high‐throughput automation and supports human iPSC expansion and differentiation within a single construct, including directed differentiation into cardiac organoids ...
Laura Klasen, Matthias Mork, Ramin Nasehi, Vasudha Turuvekere Krishnamurthy, Kira Zeevaert, Aaron Babendreyer, Jacopo Di Russo, Wolfgang Wagner, Laura De Laporte   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increasing Lipid Nanoparticle mRNA Copy Number Improves Transfection Potency

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
As lipid nanoparticle (LNP) systems are the leading platform for in vivo nucleic acid delivery, improving transfection potency of these systems is of considerable interest. In this work, we explored a post‐mixing formulation method involving a two‐step buffer exchange that increased the number of mRNA copies within each LNP while reducing the number of
Yao Zhang, Jerry Leung, Judy Cheng, Arash Momeni, Albert Kamanzi, Ariadne Tuckmantel Bido, Suiyang Liao, Emma Kang, Colton Strong, Christian J. Kastrup, Sabrina Leslie, Miffy Hok Yan Cheng, Pieter R. Cullis   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reactivity‐Guided Janus Graphene With Asymmetric Interfacial Electrostatics for Tunable Charge Transport

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Stepwise dual‐side functionalization creates covalent Janus graphene with chemically and electrostatically asymmetric interfaces. The resulting nonadditive surface‐potential response and pronounced charge‐transport modulation demonstrate a versatile route for tailoring the electronic properties of graphene.
Shishi Liu, Zhuting Hao, Mira Kreßler, Oguzhan Yücel, Lotte Polling, Adrián Dewambrechies, Wesley Pietsch, Philip Nickl, Felix Fels, Kevin Pagel, Markus R. Heinrich, Patryk Kusch, Kirill Bolotin, Xin Chen, Siegfried Eigler   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting soil cone index and assessing suitability for wind and solar farm development in using machine learning techniques. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Hassan M, Beshr E.
europepmc   +1 more source

Phase‐Engineered MoS2 Quantum Monolayer Catalysts

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A new type of catalyst model—phase‐engineered MoS2 quantum‐monolayer catalyst (∼0.8 nm thick, < 6 nm in the lateral size; switchable freely among metallic 1T, semiconducting 2H, and a hybrid phase of metallic‐semiconducting 1T‐2H)—is reported. It can efficiently and stably drive photochemical H2, syngas and ammonia synthesis as a catalyst or co ...
Ruijie Yang, Yingying Fan, Lillian Pernitsky, Mojtaba Ebrahimian Mashhadi, Ningxin Chen, Md. Mehadi Hassan, Zheng Li, Heng Zhao, Liang Mei, Zhiyuan Zeng, Zhangxing Chen, Jinguang Hu, Qingye Lu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface Functionalization Modulates Collective Cell Behavior Near Topological Defects Induced by Topographical Patterning

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Strongly adhered cells align with concentric circular ridges and exhibit predominantly tangential motion, whereas weakly adhered cells fail to follow topographical guidance and display enhanced radial inward motion. ABSTRACT Living cells establish long‐range orientational order through collective alignment, giving rise to topological defects whose ...
Prasoon Awasthi, Aniruddh Murali, Ellen Juel Pørtner, Adam Cohen Simonsen, Francesca Serra   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ordered Chaos: Photoreceptor Mosaics in the Larval and Adult Turquoise Killifish (Nothobranchius furzeri). [PDF]

J Comp Neurol
Noel NCL.
europepmc   +1 more source

Smart Electrospun Nanofibers for Controlled Oil‐Water Separation

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Stimuli‐responsive electrospun nanofibers are reviewed as advanced platforms for controlled oil/water separation. The effects of surface wettability, porous structure, and external stimuli, including pH, temperature, gas, and light, on separation performance are discussed.
Aynaz Sedaghatnia, Milad Babazadeh‐Mamaqani, Hossein Roghani‐Mamaqani, Donya Razzaghi, Amin Babaie, Reza Lotfi‐Mayan, Mostafa Rezaei   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source