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Advancing forensic psychiatry in Rwanda: lessons learned and challenges. [PDF]
D'Orta I +6 more
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Temporal dynamics of conflict adaptation across different conflict strengths
Psychophysiology, 2022AbstractConflict adaptation is considered to reflect the adjustment of cognitive control, and it is critical for adaptive behavior. Despite intensive investigations on conflict adaptation, straightforward evidence on how changes in conflict strength influence the behavioral and neural dynamics of conflict adaptation remains scarce.
Mengke Zhang +6 more
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Reward modulates adaptations to conflict
Cognition, 2012Both cognitive conflict (e.g. Verguts & Notebaert, 2009) and reward signals (e.g. Waszak & Pholulamdeth, 2009) have been proposed to enhance task-relevant associations. Bringing these two notions together, we predicted that reward modulates conflict-based sequential adaptations in cognitive control.
Braem, Senne +3 more
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Observation of conflict triggers conflict adaptation.
Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology / Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentaleThe conflict monitoring theory posits that the simultaneous activation of incompatible responses in the current trial leads to response conflict. Conflict occurrence signals to enhance attention to the target stimulus, reduce attention to distracting stimuli, and ultimately lead to conflict adaptation (i.e., reduced interference effect after conflict ...
Yongqiang, Chen +6 more
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Negation as conflict: Conflict adaptation following negating vertical spatial words
Brain and Language, 2020In this study, we investigated whether the processing of negated directional terms such as "not up" or "not down" poses a conflict for participants and results in similar processing adjustments as non-linguistic conflicts do (Dudschig & Kaup, 2019). In each trial, participants read one of the following four phrases "now up", "not up", "now down" or ...
Carolin, Dudschig, Barbara, Kaup
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Finland: adaptation and conflict
International Affairs, 1986It is a common view among analysts and observers in the West that the foreign policy and domestic politics of Finland are no more than an extension of Soviet foreign policy. Since the Second World War Finland has found it very hard to gain recognition as an autonomous international actor for this reason.
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Adaptive sex ratios and parent–offspring conflict
Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2001Studies testing the theoretical prediction that birds would adaptively vary the sex ratio of their offspring either supported theoretical predictions or simply found a 1:1 sex ratio. Four recent papers, in particular one by Kate Oddie, of Great Tit nestling sex ratios, however, found that, when conditions are poor, the sex ratio is male biased ...
Dhondt, André, Hochachka, Wesley M.
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Identity Conflict or Adaptive Flexibility?
Journal of Homosexuality, 1985A definition of bisexuality is offered, followed by a discussion of two opposing models of bisexual functioning: the "conflict model," which views bisexuality as problematic, stemming from identity conflict and confusion that marks a transitional stage to a homosexual orientation; and the "flexibility model," which views bisexuality as the coexistence ...
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Unconscious conflict adaptation
2013According to prominent theories of consciousness, cognitive control is a set of strategic operations exclusively associated with consciousness. For example, it is assumed that conflict adaptation on the current trial only occurs when people consciously experience a conflict on the previous trial.
Desender, Kobe +2 more
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