Results 21 to 30 of about 321,622 (249)

Distinct Brain Mechanisms for Conflict Adaptation Within and Across Conflict Types [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2021
AbstractCognitive conflict, like other cognitive processes, shows the characteristic of adaptation, i.e., conflict effects are attenuated when immediately following a conflicting event, a phenomenon known as the conflict adaptation effect (CAE).
Guochun Yang   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Creatures of habit (and control): a multi-level learning perspective on the modulation of congruency effects

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2014
The congruency sequence effect (CSE) describes the finding that congruency effects in classic probes of selective attention (like the Stroop, Simon, and flanker tasks) are smaller following an incongruent than following a congruent trial.
Tobias eEgner
doaj   +1 more source

Robot’s social gaze affects conflict resolution but not conflict adaptations

open access: yesJournal of Cognition, 2021
Robots are a new category of social agents that, thanks to their embodiment, can be used to train and support cognitive skills such as cognitive control. Several studies showed that cognitive control mechanisms are sensitive to affective states induced by humor, mood, and symbolic feedback such as monetary rewards. In the present study, we investigated
Ciardo, Francesca, Wykowska, Agnieszka
openaire   +6 more sources

Adaptation to Recent Conflict in the Classical Color-Word Stroop-Task Mainly Involves Facilitation of Processing of Task-Relevant Information

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2015
To process information selectively and to continuously fine-tune selectivity of information processing are important abilities for successful goal-directed behavior.
Sascha ePurmann   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Variation in how cognitive control modulates sentence processing

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2023
Prior research suggests that cognitive control can assist the comprehension of sentences that create conflict between interpretations, at least under some circumstances. However, the mixed pattern of results suggests that cognitive control may not always
Abhijeet Patra   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attentional Reorientation and Inhibition Adjustment in a Verbal Stroop Task: A Lifespan Approach to Interference and Sequential Congruency Effect

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2019
Several parameters influence the interference effect elicited in a Stroop task, especially contextual information. Contextual effects in the Stroop paradigms are known as the Gratton or Sequential congruency effect (SCE).
Eric Ménétré, Marina Laganaro
doaj   +1 more source

Action dynamics in multitasking: The impact of additional task factors on the execution of the prioritized motor movement

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2015
In multitasking, the execution of a prioritized task is in danger of crosstalk by the secondary task. Task shielding allows minimizing this crosstalk. However, the locus and temporal dynamics of crosstalk effects and further sources of influence on the ...
Stefan eScherbaum   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reward and punishment effects on error processing and conflict control

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2011
Recently, positive mood has been shown to reduce cognitive conflicts and adaptation related to conflict control. Van Steenbergen et al. (2009) proposed that short-term adaptation after conflict is driven by the aversive quality of the conflict.
Birgit eStürmer
doaj   +1 more source

Climate security and a vulnerability model for conflict prevention: a systematic literature review focusing on African agriculture

open access: yesSustainable Earth Reviews, 2019
Background Climate change poses credible threats to the livelihoods of many. This paper addresses how climate change adaptation can help counter the increased risk of violent conflict that is associated with these climatic changes.
Daniel Pearson, Peter Newman
doaj   +1 more source

The self in conflict: Actors and agency in the mediated sequential Simon Task

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2015
Executive control refers to the ability to withstand interference in order to achieve task goals. The effect of conflict adaptation describes that after experiencing interference, subsequent conflict effects are weaker.
Michiel M. Spapé   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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